涖

涖

See also: 蒞 and 莅

涖 U+6D96, 涖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D96 ← 涕 [U+6D95] CJK Unified Ideographs 涗 → [U+6D97]

Translingual

Han character

涖 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人卜廿 (EOYT), four-corner 3011₈, composition ⿰氵位)

Derived characters

• 蒞 (Note: Also used as the orthodox traditional form of 涖)

Related characters

• 莅 (Simplified form of 涖 and 蒞 in mainland China)

References

• KangXi: page 627, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17544
• Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1628, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6D96

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涖	*rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅	*rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	*ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 涖 – see 蒞 (“to attend; to arrive; to manage”). (This character, 涖, is a variant traditional form of 蒞.)

Usage notes

Note that 涖 and 蒞／莅 are considered variant forms of 莅 in mainland China whereas 涖 and 莅 are considered variant forms of 蒞／莅 in Taiwan.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03538-001

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		涖

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lei⁶
    • Yale: leih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /liɪ^H/, /lei^H/

Rime
Character	涖	涖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	力至切	郎計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪH/	/leiH/
Pan Wuyun	/liH/	/leiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɪH/	/lɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liH/	/lɛjH/
Li Rong	/liH/	/leiH/
Wang Li	/liH/	/lieiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/liH/	/lieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei6	lai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːbs/, /*rɯbs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涖	涖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7860	7863
Phonetic component	立	立
Rime group	內	內
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	麗	利
Old Chinese	/*rɯːbs/	/*rɯbs/

Definitions

涖

1. ^‡ drying up of water
2. Used in 涖涖 (“sound of water being drained”).
3. (archaic) to manage; to supervise

   臣愚以為在内之官涖事者也，在外之官涖民者也。涖事者固助其君以治民。 [MSC, trad.]
   臣愚以为在内之官涖事者也，在外之官涖民者也。涖事者固助其君以治民。 [MSC, simp.]

   From: Addendum to Dàxuéyǎnyì 《大學衍義補／大学衍义补·卷十八·固邦本·擇民之長》

   Chén yú yǐwèi zài nèi zhī guān lìshì zhě yě, zài wài zhī guān lìmín zhě yě. Lìshì zhě gù zhù qí jūn yǐ zhìmín. [Pinyin]

   (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

涖事 涖刑

涖卜

涖涖

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00102

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Japanese

Kanji

涖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): れい (rei), らい (rai), り (ri)
• Kun: のぞむ (nozomu)

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Korean

Hanja

涖 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

涖: Hán Nôm readings: rị, lị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Nom Foundation