涉

See also: 渉

涉	U+6D89, 涉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D89

← 消
[U+6D88]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涊 →
[U+6D8A]

Translingual

Han character

涉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水卜中竹 (EYLH), four-corner 3112₉, composition ⿰氵步)

References

KangXi: page 626, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17530
Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1621, character 2
Unihan data for U+6D89

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涉

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 水 (“water”) + 步 (“walk”) – to wade across.

Its oracle bone script and bronze inscription were composed of a 水 and two 止 (“foot”), depicting two feet on both sides of the water. Two forms, however, were given in Shuowen, with the first one consisting of a 步 sandwiched between two 水, and the second a 水 to the left of a 步, the predecessor of the current form.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shè (she⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
(Chengdu, SP): se²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): sip³
(Taishan, Wiktionary): siap⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): set⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sa̍p
(Meixian, Guangdong): sab⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): sah⁵
Min Bei (KCR): siĕ
Min Dong (BUC): siăh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sia̍p
(Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
Xiang (Wiktionary): she⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: se²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sip³
  - Yale: sip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: siap⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: set⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: sab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sah⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siăh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: sia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕiap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥əʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: she⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 涉
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂɤ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂɤ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʂɤ⁵³/ /sɤ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂə²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʃə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩ɛ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂɤ²¹/
	Xining	/ʐɛ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/se¹³/
	Guiyang	/sɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/ʂə³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʂəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ʂʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ji²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕieʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕia¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂe⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sap̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sip̚³/
	Nanning	/sip̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/sip̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siap̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sieʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/siɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇp̚/

Rime
Character	涉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鹽 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時攝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiap̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涉
Reading #	1/2
No.	11229
Phonetic component	涉
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*djeb/

Definitions

涉

to wade; to ford
to experience
to be involved

Compounds

三豕涉河
交涉 (jiāoshè)
披涉
涉世 (shèshì)
涉事 (shèshì)
涉及 (shèjí)
涉外 (shèwài)
涉嫌 (shèxián)
涉密
涉想 (shèxiǎng)
涉案 (shè'àn)
涉毒 (shèdú)
涉水 (shèshuǐ)
涉水登山
涉海登山
涉禽 (shèqín)
涉老

涉血
涉足 (shèzú)
渺不相涉
登山涉水
跋山涉川
跋山涉水 (báshānshèshuǐ)
跋涉 (báshè)
跋涉山川
隔涉
干涉 (gānshè)
跋涉千里 (báshèqiānlǐ)
涉危履險／涉危履险
涉槍／涉枪
涉歷／涉历 (shèlì)
涉獵／涉猎 (shèliè)
涉筆／涉笔
涉艱履危／涉艰履危

涉覽／涉览
涉訟／涉讼
涉賭／涉赌
涉農／涉农
涉險／涉险
無涉／无涉 (wúshè)
爭涉／争涉
牽涉／牵涉 (qiānshè)
獵涉／猎涉
盤涉／盘涉
窺涉／窥涉
經涉／经涉
般涉調／般涉调
負重涉遠／负重涉远
軷涉／𫐈涉
長途跋涉／长途跋涉 (chángtúbáshè)
關涉／关涉 (guānshè)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tep̚/

Rime
Character	涉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁愜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tep̚/
Wang Li	/tiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	die
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*teːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涉
Reading #	2/2
No.	11230
Phonetic component	涉
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	聑
Old Chinese	/*teːb/

Definitions

涉

^† Only used in 涉血 (“bloodbath; carnage”).

Japanese

Shinjitai	渉
Kyūjitai	涉

Kanji

涉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渉)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜふ (zefu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
Kun: わたる (wataru, 涉る); かかわる (kakawaru)

Korean

Hanja

涉 (eum 섭 (seop))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涉: Hán Nôm readings: thiệp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.