消耗
Chinese
consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish | to waste; to spend; to consume to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; mouse; new | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (消耗) | 消 | 耗 | |
simp. #(消耗) | 消 | 耗 | |
alternative forms | 銷耗/销耗 |
Pronunciation
Verb
消耗
- (transitive, intransitive) to consume; to deplete; to drain; to exhaust; to expend; to use up; to burn (calories); to wear out
- 消耗體力/消耗体力 ― xiāohào tǐlì ― to exhaust one's physical strength
- 消耗卡路里 ― xiāohào kǎlùlǐ ― to burn calories
Synonyms
- 耗損/耗损 (hàosǔn)
Derived terms
|
|
Related terms
- 損耗/损耗 (sǔnhào)
- 損失/损失 (sǔnshī)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (消耗):
- → Japanese: 消耗 (shōmō)
- → Korean: 소모(消耗) (somo)
- → Vietnamese: tiêu hao (消耗)
Noun
消耗
- (archaic) news; message (information conveyed)
Synonyms
edit
|
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 耗 |
しょう Grade: 3 | もう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しょーもー [shòómóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːmo̞ː]
Noun
消耗 • (shōmō)
- dissipation, exhaustion
- wearing out
Verb
消耗する • (shōmō suru) suru (stem 消耗し (shōmō shi), past 消耗した (shōmō shita))
- to consume, to use up, to exhaust (resources)
- to wear out
Conjugation
Conjugation of "消耗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 消耗すれ | しょうもうすれ | shōmō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 消耗せよ¹ 消耗しろ² | しょうもうせよ¹ しょうもうしろ² | shōmō seyo¹ shōmō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消耗される | しょうもうされる | shōmō sareru | |
Causative | 消耗させる 消耗さす | しょうもうさせる しょうもうさす | shōmō saseru shōmō sasu | |
Potential | 消耗できる | しょうもうできる | shōmō dekiru | |
Volitional | 消耗しよう | しょうもうしよう | shōmō shiyō | |
Negative | 消耗しない | しょうもうしない | shōmō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消耗せず | しょうもうせず | shōmō sezu | |
Formal | 消耗します | しょうもうします | shōmō shimasu | |
Perfective | 消耗した | しょうもうした | shōmō shita | |
Conjunctive | 消耗して | しょうもうして | shōmō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消耗すれば | しょうもうすれば | shōmō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |