海王星

海王星

Chinese

		overlord of the sea; maritime sovereignty	star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad. (海王星)		海王	星

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Hǎiwángxīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² wong⁴ sing¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Hói-vòng-sên
• Min Dong (BUC): Hāi-uòng-sĭng
• Min Nan (POJ): Hái-ông-chhiⁿ / Hái-ông-chheⁿ / Hái-ông-seng
• Wu (Wiktionary): he hhuaan xin (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Hǎiwángxīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Hǎiwángsing
    • Wade–Giles: Hai³-wang²-hsing¹
    • Yale: Hǎi-wáng-syīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haewangshing
    • Palladius: Хайвансин (Xajvansin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi² wong⁴ sing¹
    • Yale: hói wòhng sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² wong⁴ sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi² wong⁴ xing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hói-vòng-sên
    • Hakka Romanization System: hoi` vongˇ sen´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ vong² sen¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ voŋ¹¹ sen²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Hāi-uòng-sĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³⁻³⁵ uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(s-)niŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-ông-chhiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: Hái-ông-tshinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hayongchvy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰĩ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-ông-chheⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: Hái-ông-tshenn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hayongzhvef
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hái-ông-seng
    • Tâi-lô: Hái-ông-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hayongsefng
    • IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: he hhuaan xin (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /he̞³³ ɦɯɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕɪɲ²¹/

Proper noun

海王星

1. Neptune (eighth planet of the solar system)

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) 太陽系的行星／太阳系的行星; 水星 (Shuǐxīng), 金星 (Jīnxīng), 地球 (Dìqiú), 火星 (Huǒxīng), 木星 (Mùxīng), 土星 (Tǔxīng), 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng), 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
海	王	星
かい Grade: 2	おう Grade: 1	せい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
海王星 (kyūjitai)

海王星

Etymology

Appears to be borrowed from Chinese 海王星, applying the expected Japanese 音読み (“on'yomi”) for the characters.

The planet itself was discovered in 1846 by astronomers in Europe, so prior to that point, the planet had no name in any language. Following the convention at the time, it was ultimately named for the Roman god, Neptune. After this, the term was probably first borrowed into Chinese as a calque and then borrowed into Japanese from there. 海王 (literally “sea + king”) and 星 (“star or planet”).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
• (Tokyo) かいお​ーせー [kàíóꜜòsèè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
• (Tokyo) かいおーせー [kàíóóséé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠io̞ːse̞ː]

Proper noun

海(かい)王(おう)星(せい) • (Kaiōsei) ^{←かいわうせい (kaiwausei)?}

1. Neptune (eighth planet of the solar system)
   • 2009 March 30 [Jan 23 2004], Takeuchi, Naoko, “Act(アクト) 29(トゥエンティナイン)　無(む)限(げん)３(スリー)　２人(ふたり) NEW(ニュー) SOLDIERS(ソルジャーズ) [Act 29: Infinity 3: 2 New Soldiers]”, in 美少女戦士(Pretty Guardian)セーラームーン(SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], volume 6 (fiction), 6th edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 181–182:

     ——海(うみ)の星(ほし)海(かい)王(おう)星(せい)を守(しゅ)護(ご)にもつ深(しん)海(かい)の戦(せん)士(し)——セーラーネプチューン

     ——Umi no Hoshi Kaiōsei o shugo ni motsu shinkai no senshi ——Sērā Nepuchūn

     —Warrior of the depths, keeper of Neptune the Sea Planet —Sailor Neptune

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) 太(たい)陽(よう)系(けい)の惑(わく)星(せい) (Taiyōkei no wakusei); 水(すい)星(せい) (Suisei, “Mercury”), 金(きん)星(せい) (Kinsei, “Venus”), 地(ち)球(きゅう) (Chikyū, “Earth”), 火(か)星(せい) (Kasei, “Mars”), 木(もく)星(せい) (Mokusei, “Jupiter”), 土(ど)星(せい) (Dosei, “Saturn”), 天(てん)王(のう)星(せい) (Tennōsei, “Uranus”), 海(かい)王(おう)星(せい) (Kaiōsei, “Neptune”) ^{(Category: ja:Planets of the Solar System)}
• ネプトゥーヌス (Neputūnusu)
• 冥(めい)王(おう)星(せい) (Meiōsei)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
海	王	星

Proper noun

海王星 • (Haewangseong) (hangeul 해왕성)

1. Hanja form^? of 해왕성 (“Neptune”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
海	王	星

Proper noun

海王星

1. chữ Hán form of Hải Vương tinh (“Neptune”).