浴

浴

See also: 溶

浴 U+6D74, 浴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D74 ← 浳 [U+6D73] CJK Unified Ideographs 浵 → [U+6D75]

Translingual

Han character

浴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金人口 (ECOR), four-corner 3816₈, composition ⿰氵谷)

References

• KangXi: page 625, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17496
• Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6D74

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		浴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 浴
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	*loŋ, *loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	*loŋ, *loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	*ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *loɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – bathe in water.

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an area word.

Within Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Tibetan, and Tani have a final *-k, while other Tibeto-Burman languages have open syllables; compare Tibetan ལྡུགས (ldugs, “to pour”), Proto-Tani *lɯk (“to pour”), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-lu(w) (“to pour; to bathe”) (whence Angami [script needed] (rəlu, “to pour”), Garo rua (“to pour”), S'gaw Karen [script needed] (lu, “to pour”), Karbi [Term?] (iŋ lú, “to bathe; to wash”)) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Outside of Sino-Tibetan, compare words in the Pearic languages, such as Chong [script needed] (kʰruk, “to pour”) (Schuessler, 2007).

It is unclear how and whether 冶 (OC *laːʔ, “to smelt; to cast”) is related (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ia̍k / hia̍k / e̍k / io̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): êg⁸ / iog⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhioq (T5); hhyq (T5)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: juk⁶
    • Yale: yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/

Note:

• ia̍k/e̍k - vernacular;
• io̍k - literary;
• hia̍k - in 洗浴.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: êg⁸ / iog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: e̍k / io̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ek̚⁴/, /iok̚⁴/

Note:

• êg8 - vernacular;
• iog8 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: hhioq (T5); hhyq (T5)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦi̯ʊʔ¹²/, /ɦɥ̯ɪʔ¹²/

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• Middle Chinese: /jɨok̚/

Rime
Character	浴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余蜀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawk̚/
Li Rong	/iok̚/
Wang Li	/jĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*loɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浴
Reading #	1/1
No.	4304
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	欲
Old Chinese	/*loɡ/

Definitions

浴

1. to bathe; to wash; to take a bath
2. to bathe (in the sun, wind, etc.)
3. bath

Compounds

冷水浴 (lěngshuǐyù) 冷浴 出浴 土耳其浴 (tǔ'ěrqí yù) 坐浴 日光浴 (rìguāngyù) 桑那浴 森林浴 (sēnlínyù) 汏浴 沐浴 (mùyù) 沐浴焚香 沐浴露 (mùyùlù) 泡沫浴 洗浴 (xǐyù) 浴佛 (yùfó) 浴堂 (yùtáng) 浴室 (yùshì) 浴巾 (yùjīn) 浴布 浴帽 (yùmào) 浴德

浴斛 浴日 浴池 (yùchí) 浴液 (yùyè) 浴火重生 (yùhuǒchóngshēng) 浴盆 (yùpén) 浴缸 (yùgāng) 浴血 (yùxuè) 浴衣 (yùyī) 浴袍 (yùpáo) 海水浴 (hǎishuǐyù) 浸浴 (jìnyù) 淋浴 (línyù) 淴浴 (hūyù) 澡身浴德 避火浴血 三浴三熏 三釁三浴／三衅三浴 公共浴場／公共浴场 永浴愛河／永浴爱河

沐浴春風／沐浴春风 沐浴鹽／沐浴盐 浴佛節／浴佛节 浴場／浴场 (yùchǎng) 浴療／浴疗 (yùliáo) 浴蘭時節／浴兰时节 浴血奮戰／浴血奋战 浴鐵／浴铁 海水浴場／海水浴场 (hǎishuǐ yùchǎng) 淨浴／净浴 溫泉浴／温泉浴 空氣浴／空气浴 芬蘭浴／芬兰浴 蒸氣浴／蒸气浴 藥浴／药浴 衛浴設備／卫浴设备 補天浴日／补天浴日 釁浴／衅浴 風浴／风浴 齋戒沐浴／斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)

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Japanese

Kanji

浴

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: あびる (abiru, 浴びる, Jōyō); あびせる (abiseru, 浴びせる, Jōyō)
• Nanori: あみ (ami); えき (eki); さこ (sako)

Compounds

• 浴衣(ゆかた) (yukata)

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Korean

Hanja

浴 (eumhun 목욕할 욕 (mogyokhal yok))

1. Hanja form^? of 욕 (“bathing”).

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Vietnamese

Han character

浴: Hán Nôm readings: dục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.