派

派	U+6D3E, 派 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D3E

← 洽
[U+6D3D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洿 →
[U+6D3F]

派	U+2F900, 派 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F900

← 洖
[U+2F8FF]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

海 →
[U+2F901]

Translingual

Han character

派 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹女 (EHHV), four-corner 3213₂, composition ⿰氵𠂢)

References

KangXi: page 623, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17428
Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1611, character 6
Unihan data for U+6D3E
Unihan data for U+2F900

Chinese

simp. and trad.		派

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (派) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
派	*m̥ʰreːɡs
脈	*mreːɡ
脉	*mreːɡ
衇	*mreːɡ
眽	*mreːɡ
覛	mreːɡ, meːɡ
霢	*mreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m̥ʰreːɡs) : semantic 水 (“water; river”) + phonetic 𠂢 ().

Etymology 1

"pie": borrowed from English pie.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pài (pai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai³, paai^3-1
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phai
(Meixian, Guangdong): pai⁴
Min Dong (BUC): puái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phài
(Teochew, Peng'im): pai³
Wu (Wiktionary): pha (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pài
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pài
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai⁴
  - Yale: pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
  - Palladius: пай (paj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai³, paai^3-1
  - Yale: paai, pāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai³, paai^3-1
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai³, pai^3-1
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯³³/, /pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/

Note:

paai3-1 - “school of thought; sect; branch; camp”.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phai
  - Hakka Romanization System: pai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰaɪ⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
  - Tâi-lô: phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pha (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰa̱³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 派
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰai⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰai⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰai⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰɛ²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰɛ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰai³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰai⁵³/ ～頭 /pʰai⁴⁴/ ～人去
	Xining	/pʰɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰɛ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɛ¹³/ 指～ /pʰɛ⁴⁴²/ ～別
	Ürümqi	/pʰai²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰai³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰai¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰai²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰæ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰae⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰe̞⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰai⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰɛ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰa³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰɑ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/pʰe̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pʰa⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰa⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰai⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰai⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰai²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰai⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰai³³/
	Nanning	/pʰai³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰai³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰai²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/puɑi²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰai³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰai²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/fai³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠɛ^H/

Rime
Character	派
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹卦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰɛ^H/
Wang Li	/pʰai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m̥ʰreːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	派
Reading #	1/1
No.	9641
Phonetic component	派
Rime group	寘
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	派
Old Chinese	/*m̥ʰreːɡs/

Definitions

派

tributary of a river
school of thought; sect; branch; camp
本土派 [Cantonese] ― bun² tou² paai^3-1 [Jyutping] ― localist groups
style; air; manner
to send; to dispatch
to hand out; to distribute
派畀人嘅嘢 [Cantonese] ― paai³ bei² jan⁴ ge³ je⁵ [Jyutping] ― things handed out to people
派利是 [Cantonese] ― paai³ lei⁶ si⁶ [Jyutping] ― to hand out red packets
to apportion; to impose
to censure; to blame
Classifier for a scene, an atmosphere, a speech or a sound.
Classifier for factions, schools of thought, groups, etc.
(mathematics) pi (π); the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
pie
蘋果派／苹果派 ― píngguǒpài ― apple pie

Synonyms

(tributary): 流派 (liúpài), 支流 (zhīliú)
(to distribute):

edit

分 (fēn)
分配 (fēnpèi)

分發／分发 (fēnfā)
分給／分给 (fēngěi)

發／发 (fā)

(to send):

edit

使使 (Min Nan)
差派 (Min Nan)
差遣 (chāiqiǎn)

派出 (pàichū)
派遣 (pàiqiǎn)
使蕩／使荡 (Min Nan)

打發／打发 (dǎfa)
驅使／驱使 (qūshǐ) (literary)

(to censure):

edit

Synonyms of 派

僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
吆喝 (yāohe) (colloquial)
呲 (cī)
呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
呵叱 (hēchì)
呵斥 (hēchì)
喝叱 (hēchì)
嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
怨怪 (Min Nan)
怪罪 (guàizuì)
指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
指斥 (zhǐchì)
摘 (zhāi) (literary, or in compounds)
熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
申斥 (shēnchì)
叱罵／叱骂 (chìmà)

叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
呲兒／呲儿 (cīr)
呵責／呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
批評／批评 (pīpíng)
指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
數落／数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
歸咎／归咎 (guījiù)
歸罪／归罪 (guīzuì)
激勵／激励 (jīlì) (literary)
痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
聲討／声讨 (shēngtǎo)
訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)

訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
詬病／诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
說／说 (shuō)
說話／说话 (shuōhuà)
謗議／谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
責備／责备 (zébèi)
責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
責罵／责骂 (zémà)
責難／责难 (zénàn)
貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
賴／赖 (lài)
非議／非议 (fēiyì)
非難／非难 (fēinàn)
體斥／体斥 (Min Nan)

(pi): 圓周率／圆周率 (yuánzhōulǜ)
(pie): (Cantonese) 批 (pai1)

Compounds

Derived terms from 派

一派
一派胡言 (yīpàihúyán)
交派
京派 (jīngpài)
保守派 (bǎoshǒupài)
做派 (zuòpài)
分派 (fēnpài)
功利派
加派
勒派
印象派 (yìnxiàngpài)
反派 (fǎnpài)
右派 (yòupài)
名士派
均派
外光派
奉派
委派 (wěipài)
嫡支嫡派
嫡派 (dípài)
宗派 (zōngpài)
官派
少林派
左派 (zuǒpài)
幻想派
建制派 (jiànzhìpài)
意象派
抽象派
指派 (zhǐpài)
推派
支派 (zhīpài)
政派 (zhèngpài)
教派 (jiàopài)
新安派
新月派
新派 (xīnpài)
核派
桐城派
正派 (zhèngpài)
歪派
死硬派
江西派
泛民主派 (fànmínzhǔpài)
波臣派
洋派
派不是
派任 (pàirèn)
派克 (pàikè)
派兵 (pàibīng)
派出所 (pàichūsuǒ)
派司 (pāsi)
派息 (pàixī)
派生 (pàishēng)
派生法 (pàishēngfǎ)
派系 (pàixì)
派裔
派遣 (pàiqiǎn)
流派 (liúpài)
浪漫派

海派 (Hǎipài)
特派 (tèpài)
瑜伽派
瑜伽行派
皖派
硬派 (yìngpài)
科派
米派
老派 (lǎopài)
荀派
虞山派
豪放派
路德教派
造反派 (Zàofǎn pài)
遴派 (línpài)
邪派
部派佛教
中觀派／中观派
中間派／中间派 (zhōngjiānpài)
丹麥學派／丹麦学派
主題派對／主题派对
今古學派／今古学派
來派／来派
兩面派／两面派 (liǎngmiànpài)
動作畫派／动作画派
勢派／势派
千支萬派／千支万派
南北書派／南北书派
吃派飯／吃派饭
吳派／吴派
噶當派／噶当派 (Gádāngpài)
噶舉派／噶举派 (Gájǔpài)
壓派／压派
大方氣派／大方气派
姚江學派／姚江学派
婁東派／娄东派
婉約派／婉约派
學派／学派 (xuépài)
學院派／学院派
安定學派／安定学派
官房學派／官房学派
寧瑪派／宁玛派 (Níngmǎpài)
寫實派／写实派
嶺南畫派／岭南画派
巴黎畫派／巴黎画派
幫派／帮派 (bāngpài)
性靈派／性灵派
拿派頭／拿派头
攤派／摊派 (tānpài)
方濟谷派／方济谷派
明道學派／明道学派
未來派／未来派
柏林樂派／柏林乐派
格魯派／格鲁派 (Gélǔpài)
樂天派／乐天派 (lètiānpài)
橫渠學派／横渠学派
正統派／正统派
武當派／武当派
氣派／气派 (qìpài)

江西詩派／江西诗派
派上用場／派上用场 (pàishàngyòngchǎng)
派出機關／派出机关
派別／派别 (pàibié)
派員／派员 (pàiyuán)
派對／派对 (pàiduì)
派生詞／派生词 (pàishēngcí)
派用人員／派用人员
派賴／派赖
派軍／派军
派頭／派头 (pàitóu)
派飯／派饭
派駐／派驻 (pàizhù)
浙東學派／浙东学派
浪漫樂派／浪漫乐派
湘鄉派／湘乡派
源殊派異／源殊派异
灑派／洒派
特派員／特派员 (tèpàiyuán)
犬儒學派／犬儒学派
畫派／画派
異派同源／异派同源
痙攣派／痉挛派
白沙學派／白沙学派
百源學派／百源学派
皮賴歪派／皮赖歪派
稷下學派／稷下学派
立體派／立体派
簡派／简派 (jiǎnpài)
編派／编派 (biānpai)
考亭學派／考亭学派
舊派／旧派 (jiùpài)
薩迦派／萨迦派 (Sàjiāpài)
行動派／行动派
行為派／行为派
西那畫派／西那画派
詩派／诗派
詭辯學派／诡辩学派
調派／调派 (diàopài)
象山學派／象山学派
走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài)
辭典派／辞典派
逍遙學派／逍遥学派
達達派／达达派
選派／选派 (xuǎnpài)
野獸派／野兽派
鋪派／铺派
門派／门派 (ménpài)
陽明學派／阳明学派
陽湖派／阳湖派
頭腦派／头脑派
飭派／饬派
魔鬼學派／魔鬼学派
鴿派／鸽派 (gēpài)
鷹派／鹰派 (yīngpài)
黃山派／黄山派
黃龍派／黄龙派
點兵派將／点兵派将
黨派／党派 (dǎngpài)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pā, pài (pa¹, pai⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚ, ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pā
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pa
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa¹
  - Yale: pā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pài
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pài
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai⁴
  - Yale: pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
  - Palladius: пай (paj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa¹
  - Yale: pā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː⁵⁵/

Definitions

派

Only used in 派司 (pāsi).

References

“Entry #5183”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Shinjitai	派
Kyūjitai [1]	派󠄂 派+`󠄂`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	派󠄄 派+`󠄄`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

派

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kan’yō-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
Kun: わかれ (wakare, 派れ); わかれる (wakareru, 派れる)^{←わかる (wakaru, historical)}

Compounds

語(ご)派(は) (goha): language branch
宗(しゅう)派(は) (shūha): religious sect
流(りゅう)派(は) (ryūha): school of thought

Suffix

派(は) • (-ha)

group, faction, (political) wing, school
猫(ねこ)派(は)
neko-ha
a cat person
あなたはいぬ派(は)、それともねこ派(は)？
Anata wa inu-ha, soretomo neko-ha?
Do you prefer dogs or cats?
(literally, “Are you on the dog-side/group or on the cat-side/group?”)

References

1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1273 (paper), page 687 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pʰˠɛ^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 패 (phay) (Yale: phay) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource派 (eumhun 물갈래 파 (mulgallae pa))

Hanja form^? of 파 (“faction”).

Compounds

유파 (流派, yupa)
파생 (派生, pasaeng)
종파 (宗派, jongpa)
파견 (派遣, pagyeon)
파병 (派兵, pabyeong)
좌파 (左派, jwapa)
우파 (右派, upa)
정파 (政派, jeongpa)
파벌 (派閥, pabeol)
급파 (急派, geup'pa)
강경파 (強硬派, ganggyeongpa)
온건파 (穩健派, on'geonpa)
특파원 (特派員, teukpawon)
파출부 (派出所, pachulbu)
보수파 (保守派, bosupa)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

派: Hán Nôm readings: phái, pháy, phai, phới, phe, phơi, vé

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[1] 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1273 (paper), page 687 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)