洪
See also: 洚
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Translingual
Han character
洪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 34181, composition ⿰氵共)
References
- KangXi: page 621, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17402
- Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1602, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D2A
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 洪 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 洪 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
恭 | *kloŋ |
供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
龔 | *kloŋ |
珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
髸 | *kloŋ |
拱 | *kloŋʔ |
拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
栱 | *kloŋʔ |
輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
舼 | *ɡloŋ |
輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
洪
- flood
- big; vast; grand
- 天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6th century CE
- Tiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]
- The sky was black and earth yellow; space and time vast, limitless.
- a surname
- 洪秀全 ― Hóng Xiùquán ― Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)
Descendants
- → English: Hong; Hung; Ang
Compounds
Derived terms from 洪
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Japanese
Kanji
洪
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
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Readings
- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
- Kun: おおみず (ōmizu, 洪)
Compounds
- 洪牙利 (Hangarī)
- 洪水 (kōzui)
- 洪積 (kōseki)
- 洪積世 (kōsekisei)
- 洪積層 (kōsekisō)
- 洪大 (kōdai)
- 日洪親善 (Nikkō shinzen)
Korean
Hanja
洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
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Vietnamese
Han character
洪: Hán Nôm readings: hồng, hòng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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