洒落る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 洒 | 落 |
| Hyōgaiji | Grade: 3 |
| Irregular | |
Pronunciation
- (Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) しゃれる [shàrérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
洒落る (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana しゃれる, rōmaji shareru)
- to be dressed stylishly or smart
- to joke; to say witty words
- (しゃれた) to be flippant; to be saucy; impertinent
Conjugation
Conjugation of "洒落る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 洒落 | しゃれ | share | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 洒落 | しゃれ | share | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 洒落る | しゃれる | shareru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 洒落る | しゃれる | shareru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 洒落れ | しゃれれ | sharere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 洒落よ¹ 洒落ろ² | しゃれよ¹ しゃれろ² | shareyo¹ sharero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 洒落られる | しゃれられる | sharerareru | |
| Causative | 洒落させる 洒落さす | しゃれさせる しゃれさす | sharesaseru sharesasu | |
| Potential | 洒落られる 洒落れる³ | しゃれられる しゃれれる³ | sharerareru sharereru³ | |
| Volitional | 洒落よう | しゃれよう | shareyō | |
| Negative | 洒落ない 洒落ぬ 洒落ん | しゃれない しゃれぬ しゃれん | sharenai sharenu sharen | |
| Negative continuative | 洒落ず | しゃれず | sharezu | |
| Formal | 洒落ます | しゃれます | sharemasu | |
| Perfective | 洒落た | しゃれた | shareta | |
| Conjunctive | 洒落て | しゃれて | sharete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 洒落れば | しゃれれば | sharereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
- 洒落 (share)
- お洒落 (oshare)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9