注射
Chinese
to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate | radio- (chem.); shoot | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (注射) | 注 | 射 | |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 注射 (chūsha, “injection”)
Verb
注射
- (medicine) to inject (into the bloodstream)
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 打針 (“to inject”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 注射, 打針 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 打針 |
| Taiwan | 打針 | |
| Hailar | 打針 | |
| Ulanhot | 打針 | |
| Tongliao | 打針 | |
| Chifeng | 打針 | |
| Bayanhot | 打針 | |
| Jinan | 打針 | |
| Muping | 打針 | |
| Xi'an | 打針 | |
| Ürümqi | 打針 | |
| Wuhan | 打針, 錐針 humorous | |
| Yangzhou | 打針 | |
| Nanjing | 打針, 打洋針 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打針 |
| Hong Kong | 打針 | |
| Taishan | 打針 | |
| Dongguan | 打針 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打針 |
| Yudu | 打針 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 注射 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 注射 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 注射 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 注射 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 注射 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 注射 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打針 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打針 |
| Baochang | 打針 | |
| Jining | 打針 | |
| Hohhot | 打針 | |
| Baotou | 打針 | |
| Dongsheng | 打針 | |
| Linhe | 打針 | |
| Haibowan | 打針 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 𢫦針 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 拍針 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 拍針, 針藥 |
| Quanzhou | 拍針, 針藥 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍針, 針藥仔, 針藥 | |
| Taipei | 注射 | |
| Kaohsiung | 注射 | |
| Tainan | 注射 | |
| Taichung | 注射 | |
| Hsinchu | 注射 | |
| Lukang | 注射 | |
| Sanxia | 注射 | |
| Yilan | 注射 | |
| Kinmen | 拍針, 注射 | |
| Magong | 注射 | |
| Penang | 拍針 | |
| Singapore | 拍針 | |
| Leizhou | 拍針 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 打針 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 打針 |
| Jinhua | 打針 | |
Derived terms
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|
Etymology 2
Attestable since at least the Tang dynasty.
Verb
注射
- (literary) to spurt; to spray; to jet
- (literary) to speak fluently
- (literary) to shoot with a bow and arrow
- (literary) to focus one's eyes or thoughts
Synonyms
- (spurt): 噴射／喷射 (pēnshè)
References
- “Entry #4368”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 注 | 射 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | しゃ Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ちゅうしゃ [chùúshá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːɕa̠]
Noun
注射 (hiragana ちゅうしゃ, rōmaji chūsha)
- injection
Verb
注射する (suru conjugation, hiragana ちゅうしゃする, rōmaji chūsha suru)
- to inject
Conjugation
Conjugation of "注射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 注射し | ちゅうしゃし | chūsha shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 注射し | ちゅうしゃし | chūsha shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 注射する | ちゅうしゃする | chūsha suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 注射する | ちゅうしゃする | chūsha suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 注射すれ | ちゅうしゃすれ | chūsha sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 注射せよ¹ 注射しろ² | ちゅうしゃせよ¹ ちゅうしゃしろ² | chūsha seyo¹ chūsha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 注射される | ちゅうしゃされる | chūsha sareru | |
| Causative | 注射させる 注射さす | ちゅうしゃさせる ちゅうしゃさす | chūsha saseru chūsha sasu | |
| Potential | 注射できる | ちゅうしゃできる | chūsha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 注射しよう | ちゅうしゃしよう | chūsha shiyō | |
| Negative | 注射しない | ちゅうしゃしない | chūsha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 注射せず | ちゅうしゃせず | chūsha sezu | |
| Formal | 注射します | ちゅうしゃします | chūsha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 注射した | ちゅうしゃした | chūsha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 注射して | ちゅうしゃして | chūsha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注射すれば | ちゅうしゃすれば | chūsha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN