治療

治療

See also: 治疗

Chinese

		to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal	to treat; to cure
trad. (治療)		治	療
simp. (治疗)		治	疗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìliáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ liu⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-liàu
• Min Nan (POJ): tī-liâu / tǐ-liâu
• Wu (Wiktionary): zr liau (T3)

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhìliáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhliau
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ liu⁴
    • Yale: jih lìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ liu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ liu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² liːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-liàu
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii liauˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ liau²
    • IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ li̯au̯¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-liâu
    • Tâi-lô: tī-liâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dixliaau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²⁻²¹ liaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ liaʊ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²⁻²¹ liaʊ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ liaʊ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ-liâu
    • Tâi-lô: tǐ-liâu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²² liaʊ²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zr liau (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²² liɔ⁴⁴/

Verb

治療

1. (medicine) to treat

Noun

治療

1. (medicine) treatment; therapy (attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis)

   接受治療 / 接受治疗  ―  jiēshòu zhìliáo  ―  to accept treatment

   拒絕治療 / 拒绝治疗  ―  jùjué zhìliáo  ―  to refuse treatment

Synonyms

• 療法／疗法 (liáofǎ)
• 治療法／治疗法 (zhìliáofǎ)

Derived terms

治療師／治疗师 (zhìliáoshī) 物理治療／物理治疗 (wùlǐ zhìliáo)

生物治療／生物治疗 (shēngwù zhìliáo) 精神治療／精神治疗 (jīngshén zhìliáo)

See also

• 治癒／治愈 (zhìyù)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
治	療
ち Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ちりょー [chìryóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

治療 (hiragana ちりょう, rōmaji chiryō)

1. medical treatment
2. cure

Derived terms

• 鍼 (しん)治 (ち)療 (りょう) (shinchiryō): acupuncture

Verb

治療する (hiragana ちりょうする, rōmaji chiryō suru)

1. to treat (medically)
2. to cure

Conjugation

Conjugation of "治療する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	治療し	ちりょうし	chiryō shi
Continuative (連用形)	治療し	ちりょうし	chiryō shi
Terminal (終止形)	治療する	ちりょうする	chiryō suru
Attributive (連体形)	治療する	ちりょうする	chiryō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	治療すれ	ちりょうすれ	chiryō sure
Imperative (命令形)	治療せよ¹ 治療しろ²	ちりょうせよ¹ ちりょうしろ²	chiryō seyo¹ chiryō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	治療される	ちりょうされる	chiryō sareru
Causative	治療させる 治療さす	ちりょうさせる ちりょうさす	chiryō saseru chiryō sasu
Potential	治療できる	ちりょうできる	chiryō dekiru
Volitional	治療しよう	ちりょうしよう	chiryō shiyō
Negative	治療しない	ちりょうしない	chiryō shinai
Negative continuative	治療せず	ちりょうせず	chiryō sezu
Formal	治療します	ちりょうします	chiryō shimasu
Perfective	治療した	ちりょうした	chiryō shita
Conjunctive	治療して	ちりょうして	chiryō shite
Hypothetical conditional	治療すれば	ちりょうすれば	chiryō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN