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单词 河漢
释义

河漢

Chinese

riverChinese; name of a dynasty; man
trad. (河漢)
simp. (河汉)

Etymology

The figurative sense “empty talk” is from Zhuangzi:

肩吾問於連叔曰:「吾聞言於接輿,大而無當,往而不反。吾驚怖其言,猶河漢而無極也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
肩吾问于连叔曰:“吾闻言于接舆,大而无当,往而不反。吾惊怖其言,犹河汉而无极也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Jiānwú wèn yú Liánshū yuē: “Wú wén yán yú Jiēyú, dà ér wú dàng, wǎng ér bù fǎn. Wú jīngbù qí yán, yóu héhàn ér wújí yě.” [Pinyin]
Jian Wu asked Lian Shu, saying, 'I heard Jie Yu talking words which were great, but had nothing corresponding to them (in reality); once gone, they could not be brought back. I was frightened by them; they were like the Milky Way which cannot be traced to its beginning or end.'

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄢˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ho4 hon3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-hon
  • Min Nan (POJ): hô-hàn

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: héhàn
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄢˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: héhàn
      • Wade–Giles: ho2-han4
      • Yale: hé-hàn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herhann
      • Palladius: хэхань (xɛxanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ xän⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ho4 hon3
      • Yale: hòh hon
      • Cantonese Pinyin: ho4 hon3
      • Guangdong Romanization: ho4 hon3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-hon
      • Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ hon
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ho2 hon4
      • Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ hon⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-hàn
      • Tâi-lô: hô-hàn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'haxn
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² han²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² han²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ han¹¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ han²¹/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɦɑ  hɑnH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (33) (32)
Final () (94) (61)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()II
Fanqie胡歌切呼旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ//hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ//hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ//xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa//hanH/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ//xɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ//xɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ//xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4hon3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.ɡ]ˤaj  n̥ˤar-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːl  hnaːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ha ›‹ xanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[C.ɡ]ˁaj//*n̥ˁar-s/ (W dialect: *n̥- > MC x-, *-r > *-n)
Englishriver(river name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.74594905
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl//*hnaːns/

Noun

河漢

  1. (literary) the Yellow River and the Han River
  2. (literary or Taiwanese Hakka) Milky Way
  3. (literary, figuratively) something wide-ranging and profound
  4. (literary, figuratively) empty talk

Synonyms

Verb

河漢

  1. (literary, figuratively) to not believe; to ignore (someone's words)
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