沌
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Translingual
Han character
沌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心山 (EPU), four-corner 35117, composition ⿰氵屯)
Further reading
- KangXi: page 610, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17193
- Dae Jaweon: page 1003, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1561, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6C8C
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 沌 | |
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alternative forms | 坉 ancient |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
沌
- benighted; ignorant
- disorderly; chaotic
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
沌
- (~河) Zhuan River (a river in Hubei)
- Used in 沌口 (“name of an ancient county”).
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
沌
- (of waves) billowing
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
沌
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- primeval chaos
Readings
- Go-on: どん (don)
- Kan-on: とん (ton)
- Kun: ふさがる (fusagaru, 沌がる); くらい (kurai, 沌い); おろか (oroka, 沌か)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 沌 (MC duənX). Recorded as Middle Korean 돈〯 (twǒn) (Yale: twon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource沌 (eumhun 엉길 돈 (eonggil don))
- Hanja form? of 돈 (“disorderly; chaotic”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 혼돈 (混沌/渾沌, hondon, “chaos; confusion”)
- 혼돈씨 (混沌氏, hondonssi)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
沌: Hán Nôm readings: xộn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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