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单词 汽車
释义

汽車

See also: 汽车

Chinese

steam; vapor
 
vehicle on land; car; machine
vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (汽車)
simp. (汽车)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): qìchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
    (Chengdu, SP): qi4 ce1
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чичә (čičə, III-I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): hei3 ce1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei1 cie1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): qi3 'ca1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hi-chhâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hi4 ca1
  • Jin (Wiktionary): qi3 ce1
  • Min Bei (KCR): ki̿-chiá
  • Min Dong (BUC): ké-chiă
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): khì-chhia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki3 cia1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): qi tsho (T2)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): qi4 che1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qìchē
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cìche
      • Wade–Giles: chʻi4-chʻê1
      • Yale: chì-chē
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihche
      • Palladius: цичэ (cičɛ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qìchēr
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄜㄦ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cìcher
      • Wade–Giles: chʻi4-chʻêrh1
      • Yale: chì-chēr
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihche'l
      • Palladius: цичэр (cičɛr)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: qi4 ce1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kice
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чичә (čičə, III-I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hei3 ce1
      • Yale: hei chē
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hei3 tse1
      • Guangdong Romanization: héi31
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: hei1 cie1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hei³³ t͡sʰiɛ³³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: qi3 'ca1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻¹³ ˈt͡sʰa⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-chhâ
      • Hakka Romanization System: hi ca´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: hi4 ca1
      • Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: hi4 ca1
      • Sinological IPA: /çi⁵³ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: qi3 ce1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿-chiá
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi³³ t͡sʰia⁵⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: ké-chiă
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)ʒia⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Magong, Taichung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chhia
      • Tâi-lô: khì-tshia
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qiechiaf
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰia³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kinmen): /kʰi¹²⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ki3 cia1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì tshia
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰia³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: qi tsho (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³³ t͡sʰo⁴⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: qi4 che1
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ̞³³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ̞³³/

Noun

汽車

  1. automobile; motor vehicle; car (Classifier: m;  m;  c)
    電動汽車电动汽车   diàndòng qìchē   electric car
    汽車駕駛員汽车驾驶员   qìchē jiàshǐyuán   motorist
    汽車修理工汽车修理工   qìchē xiūlǐgōng   auto mechanic
    汽車配件廠汽车配件厂   qìchē pèijiànchǎng   auto parts factory
    我們的汽車尾巴被撞壞了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们的汽车尾巴被撞坏了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen de qìchē wěiba bèi zhuànghuài le. [Pinyin]
    The rear end of our car was smashed.
  2. bus; coach (Classifier: m;  m;  c)
    城際汽車城际汽车   chéngjì qìchē   intercity bus
  3. (obsolete) train
    • 鐵路之汽車,始極粗惡,繼漸改良。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      铁路之汽车,始极粗恶,继渐改良。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: 1905 August 13, 陳天華 (Chen Tianhua), 《紀東京留學生歡迎孫君逸仙事》
      Tiělù zhī qìchē, shǐ jí cū'è, jì jiàn gǎiliáng. [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    • 汽車,俗稱火車,又稱火輪車。其製以汽機為原動力,曳引客車、貨車行駛於鐵路之上。其裝設汽機之車,謂之機關車,俗稱車頭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      汽车,俗称火车,又称火轮车。其制以汽机为原动力,曳引客车、货车行驶于铁路之上。其装设汽机之车,谓之机关车,俗称车头。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: 1916, 徐珂 (Xu Ke), 《清稗類鈔》
      Qìchē, súchēng huǒchē, yòuchēng huǒlúnchē. Qí zhì yǐ qìjī wèi yuándònglì, yèyǐn kèchē, huòchē xíngshǐ yú tiělù zhī shàng. Qí zhuāngshè qìjī zhī chē, wèi zhī jīguān chē, súchēng chētóu. [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

  • (car):
  • (bus):
  • (train): 火車火车 (huǒchē)

Derived terms

  • 汽配 (qìpèi)
  • 公共汽車公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
  • 出租汽車出租汽车 (chūzū qìchē)
  • 大眾汽車大众汽车 (Dàzhòng Qìchē)
  • 小汽車小汽车
  • 旅宿汽車旅宿汽车 (lǚsù qìchē)
  • 汽車保險汽车保险
  • 汽車夫汽车夫 (qìchēfū)
  • 汽車旅館汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
  • 汽車租賃汽车租赁 (qìchē zūlìn)
  • 汽車站汽车站 (qìchēzhàn)
  • 汽車美容汽车美容
  • 汽車路汽车路
  • 汽車電影院汽车电影院
  • 自動駕駛汽車自动驾驶汽车 (zìdòng jiàshǐ qìchē)
  • 運動型多用途汽車运动型多用途汽车 (yùndòngxíng duōyòngtú qìchē)
  • 長途汽車长途汽车 (chángtú qìchē)

Descendants

  • Bouyei: qiqcey
  • Wutunhua: qhichai
  • Zhuang: giceh, heiqci

Further reading

  • Entry #50148”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

汽車 (kisha): a steam train.
Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
しゃ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) しゃ [kìsháꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
    • IPA(key): [kʲiɕa̠]

Noun

()(しゃ) (kisha) 

  1. steam locomotive, train

See also

  • 電車(でんしゃ) (densha): electric train

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

汽車 (gicha) (hangeul 기차)

  1. Hanja form? of 기차 (train).
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