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单词 決定
释义

決定

See also: 决定

Chinese

breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
 
to set; to fix; to determine
to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilise; to order
trad. (決定)
simp. (决定)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juédìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut3 ding6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-thin / kiat-thin
  • Min Dong (BUC): giók-dêng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): koat-tēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guêg4 dian7 / guag4 dian7

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: juédìng
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuédìng
      • Wade–Giles: chüeh2-ting4
      • Yale: jywé-dìng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuedinq
      • Palladius: цзюэдин (czjuedin)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kyut3 ding6
      • Yale: kyut dihng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8 ding6
      • Guangdong Romanization: küd3 ding6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³ tɪŋ²²/
  • Hakka
    • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-thin
      • Hakka Romanization System: gied` tin
      • Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 tin4
      • Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
    • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-thin
      • Hakka Romanization System: giad` tin
      • Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 tin4
      • Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: giók-dêng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kyoʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiŋ²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat-tēng
      • Tâi-lô: kuat-tīng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: koatdeng
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: guêg4 dian7 / guag4 dian7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuek tiāⁿ / kuak tiāⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kuek̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/, /kuak̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/
Note:
  • guêg4 dian7 - Chaozhou;
  • guag4 dian7 - Jieyang.

Verb

決定

  1. to decide; to make a decision
    決定下來决定下来   juédìng xiàlái   to make a decision
    由某人自行決定由某人自行决定   yóu mǒurén zìxíng juédìng   to be at somebody's discretion
  2. to determine; to govern
    決定因素决定因素   juédìng yīnsù   determinant

Synonyms

  • (to decide):
edit
  • 負責负责 (fùzé)
  • 作主 (zuòzhǔ)

Noun

決定

  1. decision
    經過一番深思熟慮後做出的決定 [MSC, trad.]
    经过一番深思熟虑后做出的决定 [MSC, simp.]
    jīngguò yī fān shēnsīshúlǜ hòu zuòchū de juédìng [Pinyin]
    decision made after some deliberation
    她必須在黃昏前做出決定 [MSC, trad.]
    她必须在黄昏前做出决定 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bìxū zài huánghūn qián zuòchū juédìng. [Pinyin]
    She must make the decision before dusk.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (決定):
  • Japanese: (けっ)(てい) (kettei)
  • Korean: 결정(決定) (gyeoljeong)
  • Vietnamese: quyết định (決定)

Derived terms

  • 決定性决定性 (juédìngxìng)
  • 決定權决定权 (juédìngquán)
  • 決定簇决定簇 (juédìngcù)
  • 決定論决定论 (juédìnglùn)

References

  • Entry #50031”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
けつ > けっ
Grade: 3
てい
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • (Tokyo) ってー [kèttéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ke̞t̚te̞ː]
  • Homophone: 駃騠

Noun

(けっ)(てい) (kettei) 

  1. decision
    大統領(だいとうりょう)決定(けってい)(したが)った。
    Daitōryō no kettei ni shitagatta.
    I followed the President's decision.
  2. choice

Verb

(けっ)(てい)する (kettei suru) suru (stem (けっ)(てい) (kettei shi), past (けっ)(てい)した (kettei shita))

  1. to decide
  2. to decide on; to choose

Conjugation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

決定 (gyeoljeong) (hangeul 결정)

  1. Hanja form? of 결정 (decision).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

決定

  1. chữ Hán form of quyết định (decision).

Verb

決定

  1. chữ Hán form of quyết định (to decide).
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