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单词 求
释义

求

求 U+6C42, 求
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C42
← 汁
[U+6C41]		CJK Unified Ideographs汃 →
[U+6C43]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

求 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈十水 (IJE), four-corner 43132, composition ⿺⿻一氺丶)

Descendants

  • 𫡨 俅 𠗈 𡌋 㛏 㞗 㟈 㤹 捄 浗 𤞰 逑 梂 殏 𬊋 𤕾 𤗂 𤙠 球 毬 脙 𥆿 𥒸 𥙹 𥟇 𥪆 𫃁 絿 蛷 觩 𧧷 賕(赇) 𧻱 䟵 𫵣 銶(𨱇) 𩗕 𮩢 𮪅 𩰻 𩳞 鯄(𩾁) 𪌵
  • 㐜 𠡟 𠂃 䣇 𫻲 救 𣪋 𣭳 皳 𬇶 𭱉 𩒮 𩣗 𪁖(𪉌) 𨘑 𡌊 𪪵 𢚡 𤈿 𤥲 盚 𧋛 裘 𨁛 𩛰 𧒔 𡨃 莍 𥥽 𥭑 𢈝 𤶩 𧗷 𧚍 䥭

References

  • KangXi: page 604, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17105
  • Dae Jaweon: page 998, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1547, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6C42

Chinese

simp. and trad.
求
alternative forms㐤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 求
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (求) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
救*kus
求*ɡu
球*ɡu
逑*ɡu
賕*ɡu
蛷*ɡu
莍*ɡu
殏*ɡu
梂*ɡu
俅*ɡu
脙*ɡu, *qʰu
絿*ɡu
銶*ɡu
毬*ɡu
捄*ɡu, *ko
觩*ɡu

Pictogram (象形) - fur coat.

Jiajie (假借) - The character was subsequently borrowed for a near-homophone meaning "to request", and the original meaning came to be represented by 裘 (OC *ɡʷɯ).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): ciu2
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kau4
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiù
  • Min Bei (KCR): giǔ
  • Min Dong (BUC): giù
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kiu5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jjieu (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
      • Wade–Giles: chʻiu2
      • Yale: chyóu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
      • Palladius: цю (cju)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: ciu2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ciu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiəu²¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kau4
      • Yale: kàuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kau4
      • Guangdong Romanization: keo4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiù
      • Hakka Romanization System: kiuˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: kiu2
      • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯u¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǔ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kiu²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: giù
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kieu⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
      • Tâi-lô: kiû
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: kiu5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiû
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiu⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jjieu (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d̥͡ʑiɜ²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu/
Rime
Character求
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)群 (30)
Final (韻)尤 (136)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɡɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɡiu/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/guw/
Li
Rong		/ɡiu/
Wang
Li		/ɡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		qiú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		kau4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character求
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		qiú
Middle
Chinese		‹ gjuw ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ɡ](r)u/
Englishseek

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character求
Reading #1/1
No.10560
Phonetic
component		求
Rime
group		幽
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		𧚍
Old
Chinese		/*ɡu/
Notes說文作裘古文，
甲文爲蛷初文與裘大異

Definitions

求

  1. to seek; to look for
    求《月亮代表我的心》的歌詞 [MSC, trad.]
    求《月亮代表我的心》的歌词 [MSC, simp.]
    qiú “Yuèliàng Dàibiǎo Wǒ de Xīn” de gēcí [Pinyin]
    looking for the lyrics to "The Moon Represents My Heart"
    • 嚶其鳴矣，求其友聲。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
      嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
      Yīng qí míng yǐ, qiú qí yǒu shēng. [Pinyin]
      While ying goes its cry, seeking with its voice its companion.
    • 以若所為求若所欲，猶緣木而求魚也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      以若所为求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
      Yǐ ruò suǒ wéi qiú ruò suǒ yù, yóu yuán mù ér qiú yú yě. [Pinyin]
      But doing what you do to seek for what you desire is like climbing a tree to seek for fish.
  2. to beg; to request; to implore
    求他別走／求他别走  ―  qiú tā bié zǒu  ―  begged for him to not leave
  3. to request; to ask for
  4. to require; to demand
  5. to covet; to seek (fame, riches)
    • 不忮不求，何用不臧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
      Bù zhì bù qiú, hé yòng bùzāng. [Pinyin]
      He hates none; he covets nothing; -What does he which is not good?
  6. to attract
  7. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to seek):
edit
Synonyms of 求
  • (to beg):
edit
Synonyms of 求

Compounds

Derived terms from 求

Japanese

Kanji

求

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. request, wish

Readings

  • Go-on: ぐ (gu)
  • Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
  • Kun: もとめる (motomeru, 求める, Jōyō); もとむ (motomu, 求む); まぐ (magu, 求ぐ)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 求人(きゅうじん) (kyūjin)
  • 請求(せいきゅう) (seikyū)
  • 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)
  • 求愛(きゅうあい) (kyūai)

Proper noun

求(もとむ) • (Motomu) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

求 (eumhun 구할 구 (guhal gu))

  1. Hanja form? of 구 (“request, wish”).

Compounds

  • 구인 (求人, gu'in, “offer of job (situation)”)
  • 욕구 (慾求, yokgu, “desire”)

Vietnamese

Han character

求: Hán Nôm readings: cầu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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