汁

汁

汁 U+6C41, 汁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C41 ← 汀 [U+6C40] CJK Unified Ideographs 求 → [U+6C42]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order

汁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水十 (EJ), four-corner 3410₀, composition ⿰氵十)

Derived characters

• 𢩄

References

• KangXi: page 604, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17104
• Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1548, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6C41

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		汁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (十) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
針	*kjum, *kjums
汁	*kjub
卙	*kʰljub
十	*ɡjub
什	*ɡjub

Etymology

Unclear. Schuessler (2007) lists several proposals:

• related to Tibetan ཆབ (chab, “water”) (Coblin, 1986)), yet initial velars do not palatize in Written Tibetan;
• related to Jingpho [script needed] (məgyep, “liquor”);
• related to Burmese ချိပ် (hkyip, “lac”), Proto-Loloish *C-gripᴸ (“lac; pine”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996, STEDT), if so from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kryap (“bug, ant, cochineal, lac insect”) (whence also 蠟 (OC *raːb) "wax");

Likely related to 湆 (OC *kʰrɯb) & 協 (OC *ɦleːb) (汁 (OC *kjub)'s dialectal synonym attested east of Tong pass); yet not to 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Hong Kong Cantonese "source"

Semantic loan from English sauce.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

  (Chengdu, SP): zi²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳp
• Min Dong (BUC): cáik
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiap / chap / chip

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): tseq (T4)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhīr
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhihr
    • Wade–Giles: chirh¹
    • Yale: jīr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jel
    • Palladius: чжир (čžir)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ə̯ɻ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zi²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zap¹
    • Yale: jāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziib`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zib⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚²/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
    • Tâi-lô: tsiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡ɕiap̚²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡ɕiap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chap
    • Tâi-lô: tsap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zab
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sap̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
    • Tâi-lô: tsip
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cib
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕip̚³²/

Note:

• chiap/chap - vernacular;
• chip - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tseq (T4)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	汁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.k][ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.k][ə]p/
English	juice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汁
Reading #	1/1
No.	11450
Phonetic component	十
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	執
Old Chinese	/*kjub/

Definitions

汁

1. juice

   橘子汁  ―  júzǐzhī  ―  orange juice

2. gravy; sauce
3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) source of posted material

Compounds

乳汁 (rǔzhī) 原汁 (yuánzhī) 啜汁 喼汁 墨汁 (mòzhī) 天然果汁 果汁 (guǒzhī) 橙汁 (chéngzhī) 溷汁 目汁 肉汁 (ròuzhī)

菜汁 (càizhī) 蔗汁 (zhèzhī) 豆汁 (dòuzhī) 酒汁 金汁 黑椒汁 (hēijiāozhī) 榨汁 (zhàzhī) 果汁機／果汁机 (guǒzhījī) 榨汁機／榨汁机 (zhàzhījī) 汁兒／汁儿 滷水汁／卤水汁

滷汁／卤汁 (lǔzhī) 照燒汁／照烧汁 (zhàoshāozhī) 糞汁／粪汁 (fènzhī) 絞盡腦汁／绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī) 腦汁／脑汁 (nǎozhī) 膽汁／胆汁 (dǎnzhī) 藥汁／药汁 蘋果汁／苹果汁 (píngguǒzhī) 醬汁／酱汁 (jiàngzhī) 雞汁／鸡汁

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²
    • Yale: shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Definitions

汁

1. Only used in 汁方 (Shífāng).

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 汁 – see 協 (“to cooperate; to work together; to collaborate; to assist; to help; etc.”). (This character, 汁, is a variant form of 協.)

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Japanese

Kanji

汁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. juice, soup, broth
2. sap, fluid

Readings

• Go-on: しゅう (shū)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
• Kan’yō-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)
• Kun: しる (shiru, 汁, Jōyō); つゆ (tsuyu)

Compounds

Compounds

• 蕎麦(そば)汁(つゆ) (soba tsuyu): soba dipping sauce
• 豚(とん)汁(じる) (tonjiru), 豚(ぶた)汁(じる) (butajiru): pork miso soup
• 肉(にく)汁(じゅう) (nikujū): meat broth; meat juice; gravy

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

汁(しる) • (shiru) 

1. juice
2. soup

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

汁(しる) • (shiru) 

1. (2channel slang, dated) Alternative form of しる (imperative of する)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
汁
つゆ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 汁 – see the following entry.

【つゆ】 [noun] broth, soup [noun] sauce, dipping sauce [noun] juice; sap

(This term, 汁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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Korean

Hanja

汁 • (jip, jeup) (hangeul 집, 즙, revised jip, jeup, McCune–Reischauer chip, chŭp, Yale cip, cup)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

汁: Hán Nôm readings: chấp, trấp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.