氷
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
- 冫 (when used as a left Chinese radical)
Han character
氷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 32230, composition ⿻水丶)
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/冫
References
- KangXi: page 603, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17087
- Dae Jaweon: page 996, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1546, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6C37
Usage notes
This character is listed as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 冰 in the Kangxi dictionary.
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 氷 – see 冰 (“ice; ice-cold; etc.”). (This character, 氷, is a variant form of 冰.) |
Japanese
Kanji
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)←ひよう (fyou, historical)
- Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)←ひよう (fyou, historical)
- Kun: こおり (kōri, 氷, Jōyō)←こほり (kofori, historical); ひ (hi, 氷, Jōyō)←ひ (fi, historical); こおる (kōru, 氷る)←こほる (koforu, historical)
- Nanori: きよ (kiyo); すい (sui)
Compounds
- 氷柱 (tsurara, “icicle”)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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氷 |
こおり Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
凍り 冰 (uncommon) |
⟨ko2pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こおり [kòórí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːɾʲi]
Noun
氷 • (kōri) ←こほり (kofori)?
- ice (frozen water)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1, page 46)[2]
- 氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利]
- Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1, page 46)[2]
- a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice
- Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice
- Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back
Derived terms
- 氷襲 (kōri-gasane)
- 氷水 (kōrimizu)
- 氷屋 (kōriya)
- 薄氷 (usugōri, “thin ice”)
- かき氷 (kakigōri)
- 氷砂糖 (kōrizatō)
- 初氷 (hatsugōri)
Proper noun
氷 • (Kōri) ←こほり (kofori)?
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
氷 |
ひ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
冰 (uncommon) |
⟨pi1⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/
From Old Japanese.
Noun
氷 • (hi)
- ice (frozen water)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1, page 46)[2]
- 氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利]
- Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)
- Synonym: アイス (aisu)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1, page 46)[2]
- hail (precipitated ice)
- Synonym: 雹 (hyō)
Derived terms
- 氷川 (Hikawa)
- 氷雨 (hisame)
- 氷室 (himuro, “icehouse”)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
氷 |
ひょう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC pɨŋ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ço̞ː]
Affix
氷 • (hyō)
- ice
- freeze, congeal
- icy, cold
Derived terms
- 雹 (hyō, “hail”)
- 氷菓 (hyōka)
- 氷河 (hyōga)
- 氷塊 (hyōkai)
- 氷海 (hyōkai, “icy waters”)
- 氷解 (hyōkai)
- 氷結 (hyōketsu)
- 氷山 (hyōzan)
- 氷釈 (hyōshaku)
- 氷雪 (hyōsetsu)
- 氷柱 (hyōchū)
- 氷点 (hyōten)
- 海氷 (kaihyō)
- 堅氷 (kenpyō)
- 砕氷 (saihyō)
- 製氷 (seihyō)
- 薄氷 (hakuhyō, “thin ice”)
- 霧氷 (muhyō)
- 流氷 (ryūhyō)
See also
- アイス (aisu)
- 二水 (nisui, “‘ice’ radical”)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC pɨŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))
- Hanja form? of 빙 (“ice”).
Compounds
- 결빙 (結氷, gyeolbing)
- 박빙 (薄氷, bakbing)
- 빙결 (氷結, binggyeol)
- 빙벽 (氷壁, bingbyeok)
- 빙붕 (氷棚, bingbung)
- 빙상 (氷上, bingsang)
- 빙판 (氷板, bingpan)
- 빙하 (氷河, bingha)
- 해빙 (解氷, haebing)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
氷: Hán Nôm readings: băng
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