氰

氰

氰 U+6C30, 氰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C30 ← 氯 [U+6C2F] CJK Unified Ideographs 氱 → [U+6C31]

Translingual

Han character

氰 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人弓手一月 (ONQMB), four-corner 8021₇, composition ⿹气青)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 600, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17072
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2013, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6C30

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Chinese

trad.		氰
simp. #		氰

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 气 + phonetic 青 (qīng).

Etymology

From 青 (qīng), influenced by cyanogen.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qíng, qīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ, ㄑㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹, cing⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cíng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing²
    • Yale: chíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cing
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing¹
    • Yale: chīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing¹, cing⁴
    • Yale: chīng, chìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹, tsing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing¹, qing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

Definitions

氰

1. (organic chemistry) cyanogen

Compounds

三聚氰胺 (sānjùqíng'àn) 三聚氰酸 (sānjùqíngsuān) 氯化氰 (lǜhuàqíng) 氰中毒 氰化物 (qínghuàwù)

氰酸 (qíngsuān) 亞鐵氰化鉀／亚铁氰化钾 (yàtiěqínghuàjiǎ) 氫氰酸／氢氰酸 (qīngqíngsuān) 氰化氫／氰化氢 (qínghuàqīng) 氰化鉀／氰化钾 (qínghuàjiǎ)

氰酸鈉／氰酸钠 (qíngsuānnà) 氰酸鉀／氰酸钾 (qíngsuānjiǎ) 金氰化鉀／金氰化钾 鐵氰化鉀／铁氰化钾 (tiěqínghuàjiǎ)

References

• “氰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–