氫

氫

See also: 氢

氫 U+6C2B, 氫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C2B ← 氪 [U+6C2A] CJK Unified Ideographs 氬 → [U+6C2C]

Translingual

Han character

氫 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人弓一女一 (ONMVM), four-corner 8011₇, composition ⿹气巠)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 600, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17068
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2013, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6C2B

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Chinese

trad.		氫
simp.		氢

Chemical element
H	Next: 氦 (hài) (He)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 气 (“air; gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 輕 (qīng, “light; of low density”).

Etymology

From 輕／轻 (qīng, “light; of low density”) in 輕氣／轻气 [19th c.]. So named as hydrogen gas is lighter than air.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīng (qing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hing¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khîn
• Min Dong (BUC): kĭng
• Min Nan (POJ): kheng / khin
• Wu (Wiktionary): qin (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cing
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing¹
    • Yale: chīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hing¹
    • Yale: hīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: kin´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰin²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng / khin
    • Tâi-lô: khing / khin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qefng, qyn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³/, /kʰin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/

Note:

• kheng - literary;
• khin - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: qin (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɪɲ⁵³/

Definitions

氫

1. (chemistry) hydrogen
2. hydrogen gas

Synonyms

• (hydrogen): (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) 水素 (shuǐsù)

Compounds

氫化／氢化 (qīnghuà) 氫化物／氢化物 (qīnghuàwù) 氫彈／氢弹 (qīngdàn) 氫氣／氢气 (qīngqì) 氫氧化物／氢氧化物 (qīngyǎnghuàwù)

氫氧焰／氢氧焰 氫氰酸／氢氰酸 (qīngqíngsuān) 氫爆／氢爆 氯化氫／氯化氢 (lǜhuàqīng)

氰化氫／氰化氢 (qínghuàqīng) 碳酸氫鹽／碳酸氢盐 (tànsuān qīng yán) 重氫／重氢 (zhòngqīng) 金屬氫／金属氢 (jīnshǔqīng)

References

• “氫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Korean

Hanja

氫 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

氫: Hán Nôm readings: khinh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.