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单词 殿
释义

殿

See also: 宸
殿 U+6BBF, 殿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BBF
← 殾
[U+6BBE]		CJK Unified Ideographs毀 →
[U+6BC0]

Translingual

Han character

殿 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸金竹弓水 (SCHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰𡱒殳)

Derived characters

  • 澱

References

  • KangXi: page 586, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2162, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6BBF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
殿
2nd round simp.𡱒
alternative forms𣪍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 殿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (殿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殿*tɯːns, *dɯːns
澱*dɯːns
壂*dɯːns
臀*duːn

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tɯːns, *dɯːns) : phonetic 𡱂 (OC *duːn) + semantic 殳 (“hand holding a weapon”) – the sound of hitting (not attested in ancient documents).

Chi (2010) considers the character to be developed from 𠂤 (“buttocks”); 尸 (“body”) and 丌 (“pedestal”) are added to form 𡱂 (“buttocks”), and 殳 is added to emphasize the meaning of “hitting the buttocks”.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). Compare Jingpho shatin (“buttocks”). Related to 臀 (OC *duːn, “buttocks”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Whether “lofty building” is related is unclear; Chi (2010) suggests that it is a semantic extension of “buttocks”, which are elevated from the ground.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): diàn (dian4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): dian4
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): din6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): en5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): tien5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tiên4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): die3
  • Min Bei (KCR): dāing
  • Min Dong (BUC): dâing
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): doin7 / diang6 / diêng6
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
      • Wade–Giles: tien4
      • Yale: dyàn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
      • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tjɛn⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: dian4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dian
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛn²¹³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: din6
      • Yale: dihn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: din6
      • Guangdong Romanization: din6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: en5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /en³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: tien5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛn¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
      • Hakka Romanization System: tien
      • Hagfa Pinyim: tian4
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: tiên4
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰiɛn⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: die3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tie⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dāing
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: dâing
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
      • Tâi-lô: tiān
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dien
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: doin7 / diang6 / diêng6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tōiⁿ / tiăng / tiĕng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tõĩ¹¹/, /tiaŋ³⁵/, /tieŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • doin7 - vernacular;
  • diang6/diêng6 - literary (diêng6 - Chaozhou).
  • Middle Chinese: /denH/, /tenH/
Rime
Character殿殿
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)定 (7)端 (5)
Final (韻)先 (85)先 (85)
Tone (調)Departing (H)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IVIV
Fanqie堂練切都甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/denH//tenH/
Pan
Wuyun		/denH//tenH/
Shao
Rongfen		/dɛnH//tɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/dɛnH//tɛnH/
Li
Rong		/denH//tenH/
Wang
Li		/dienH//tienH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/dʱienH//tienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		diàndiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		din6din3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-t]ˤə[n]-s/, /*tˤə[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːns/, /*dɯːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character殿殿殿
Reading #1/32/33/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		diàndiàndiàn
Middle
Chinese		‹ denH ›‹ tenH ›‹ tenH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[N-t]ˁə[n]-s//*tˁə[n]-s//*tˁə[n]-s/
Englishpalacerear (building, army unit)palace, hall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character殿殿
Reading #1/22/2
No.23552356
Phonetic
component		殿殿
Rime
group		文文
Rime
subdivision		11
Corresponding
MC rime		殿電
Old
Chinese		/*tɯːns//*dɯːns/

Definitions

殿

  1. lofty building; hall; palace; temple
    • 耶和華啊，我喜愛你所住的殿和你顯榮耀的居所。 [MSC, trad.]
      耶和华啊，我喜爱你所住的殿和你显荣耀的居所。 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 詩篇 (Psalm) 26:8
      Yēhéhuá a, wǒ xǐ'ài nǐ suǒ zhù de diàn hé nǐ xiǎn róngyào de jūsuǒ. [Pinyin]
      Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honour dwelleth.
  2. to bring up the rear
  3. † (military) rear
  4. † to protect; to defend
  5. a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 殿

See also

  • 宮／宫 (gōng)
  • 闕／阙 (què)

Japanese

Kanji

殿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. palace, hall, temple
  2. lord, noble

Readings

  • Go-on: でん (den, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
  • Kun: との (tono, 殿, Jōyō); どの (dono, 殿, Jōyō); しんがり (shingari, 殿)
  • Nanori: あと (ato); すえ (sue); との (tono)

Compounds

  • 沈殿(ちんでん) (chinden)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
殿
どの
Grade: S
kun’yomi

The tono changes to dono as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • IPA(key): [do̞no̞]

Suffix

殿(どの) • (-dono) 

  1. Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not so respectful as 様(さま) (-sama)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
殿
との
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) と​の [tóꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
    • IPA(key): [to̞no̞]

Noun

殿(との) • (tono) 

  1. a feudal lord
    殿様(とのさま)
    tono-sama
    daimyo

References

  1. “殿”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

殿 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

殿: Hán Nôm readings: điện, đền, điếng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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