殘
See also: 残
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Translingual
| Traditional | 殘 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 残 |
| Simplified | 残 |
Han character
殘 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈戈 (MNII), four-corner 13253, composition ⿰歹戔)
Derived characters
- 䉔, 𦺐, 𭼨, 𥂫
Descendants
- 残 (in simplified Chinese)
- 残 (in Japanese shinjitai)
References
- KangXi: page 581, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16506
- Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1389, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6B98
Chinese
| trad. | 殘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 残 | |
| alternative forms | 戔／戋 㱚 𠡡 𢾃 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlaːn, *zaːns) : semantic 歹 (“vicious, bones”) + phonetic 戔／戋 (OC *zlaːn) – to viciously harm, injure.
Semantic was originally 歺, but was simplified to 歹.
Pronunciation
Definitions
殘
- to damage; to destroy
- to kill; to injure
- to be left; to remain
- severe; cruel; brutal
- incomplete; fragmentary
- remaining; leftover
- 殘冬／残冬 ― cándōng ― end of winter
- (Min Nan) trace of saliva (on an object)
Synonyms
- (cruel):
edit
Synonyms of 殘
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Compounds
Derived terms from 殘
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 残 |
Kyūjitai | 殘 |
Kanji
殘
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 残)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: ざん (zan)
- Kan-on: さん (san)
- Kun: のこる (nokoru), のこす (nokosu), そこなう (sokonau), ひどい (hidoi), むごい (mugoi)
Korean
Hanja
殘 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
殘: Hán Nôm readings: tàn
- 殘疾 tàn tật
- 殘杯 tàn bôi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999