殖

殖

殖 U+6B96, 殖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B96 ← 殕 [U+6B95] CJK Unified Ideographs 殗 → [U+6B97]

Translingual

Traditional	殖
Simplified	殖
Japanese	殖
Korean	殖

Han character

殖 (radical 78, 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓十月一 (MNJBM), four-corner 1421₆, composition ⿰歹直)

References

• KangXi: page 581, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16502
• Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1388, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6B96

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		殖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
置	*tɯɡs
值	*dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植	*dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴	*tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪	*tɯːɡ
德	*tɯːɡ
稙	*tɯɡ
淔	*tʰɯɡ
直	*dɯɡ
犆	*dɯɡ
殖	*djɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhí, shi (zhi², shi⁵)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ, ˙ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t
• Min Nan (POJ): sia̍k / se̍k / si̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shi
    • Zhuyin: ˙ㄕ
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁵
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .shy
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩/

Note: shi - only used in 骨殖 (Mainland standard).

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik⁶
    • Yale: jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶
    • IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sit
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 殖
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂʐ̩⁰/
	Qingdao	/ʃz̩⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/ ～民地 /ʂʌʔ⁵³/ 骨～
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/ ～民地 /t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ 骨～
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰət̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sek̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sik̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sik̚⁵/ /sit̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡si²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sek̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sek̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	殖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tək/, /*m-tək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殖	殖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyik ›	‹ dzyik ›
Old Chinese	/*N-tək/	/*m-tək/
English	grow, flourish (v.)	plant (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殖
Reading #	1/1
No.	17272
Phonetic component	直
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寔
Old Chinese	/*djɯɡ/

Definitions

殖

1. to breed; to reproduce; to spawn; to increase

Compounds

人工繁殖 人工養殖／人工养殖 兩性生殖／两性生殖 冷水養殖／冷水养殖 出芽生殖 分株繁殖 分裂生殖 單養養殖／单养养殖 墾殖／垦殖 (kěnzhí) 外生殖器 孤雌生殖 (gūcí shēngzhí) 學殖／学殖 封殖 拓殖 (tuòzhí) 接合生殖 有性生殖 (yǒuxìng shēngzhí) 有性繁殖 根蘗繁殖

次殖民地 殖利 殖殖 殖毛劑／殖毛剂 殖民 (zhímín) 殖民主義／殖民主义 (zhímínzhǔyì) 殖民地 (zhímíndì) 殖民政府 殖民政策 殖民教育 殖穀／殖谷 殖貨／殖货 水產養殖／水产养殖 (shuǐchǎn yǎngzhí) 淡水養殖／淡水养殖 無性生殖／无性生殖 (wúxìng shēngzhí) 無配生殖／无配生殖 生殖 (shēngzhí) 生殖器 (shēngzhíqì)

生殖器官 生殖腺 (shēngzhíxiàn) 異配生殖／异配生殖 箱網養殖／箱网养殖 繁殖 (fánzhí) 腐殖質／腐殖质 (fǔzhízhì) 葉塊繁殖／叶块繁殖 蕃殖 裂殖菌 裂片生殖 豐殖／丰殖 貝類養殖／贝类养殖 貨殖／货殖 (huòzhí) 養殖／养殖 (yǎngzhí) 養殖場／养殖场 養殖漁業／养殖渔业 骨殖 骨殖匣

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Japanese

Kanji

殖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じき (jiki)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふえる (fueru, 殖える, Jōyō); ふやす (fuyasu, 殖やす, Jōyō); うえる (ueru)

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Korean

Hanja

殖 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

殖 (thực)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.