殉難

殉難

See also: 殉难

Chinese

		buried with dead; die for a cause	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (殉難)		殉	難
simp. (殉难)		殉	难

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùnnàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄋㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹ naan⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): sūn-lān / sûn-lān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xùnnàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄋㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnnann
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon¹ naan⁶
    • Yale: sēun naahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹ naan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên¹ nan⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵ näːn²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-lān
    • Tâi-lô: sūn-lān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suxnlan
    • IPA (Taipei): /sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn-lān
    • Tâi-lô: sûn-lān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sunlan
    • IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/

Verb

殉難

1. to sacrifice one's life for country, community, religion etc.; to die for a just cause

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
殉	難
じゅん Grade: S	なん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ]

Noun

殉難 (hiragana じゅんなん, rōmaji junnan)

1. martyrdom

Verb

殉難する (intransitive, hiragana じゅんなんする, rōmaji junnan suru)

1. sacrifice one's own life for country, community, religion, etc.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "殉難する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	殉難し	じゅんなんし	junnan shi
Continuative (連用形)	殉難し	じゅんなんし	junnan shi
Terminal (終止形)	殉難する	じゅんなんする	junnan suru
Attributive (連体形)	殉難する	じゅんなんする	junnan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	殉難すれ	じゅんなんすれ	junnan sure
Imperative (命令形)	殉難せよ¹ 殉難しろ²	じゅんなんせよ¹ じゅんなんしろ²	junnan seyo¹ junnan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	殉難される	じゅんなんされる	junnan sareru
Causative	殉難させる 殉難さす	じゅんなんさせる じゅんなんさす	junnan saseru junnan sasu
Potential	殉難できる	じゅんなんできる	junnan dekiru
Volitional	殉難しよう	じゅんなんしよう	junnan shiyō
Negative	殉難しない	じゅんなんしない	junnan shinai
Negative continuative	殉難せず	じゅんなんせず	junnan sezu
Formal	殉難します	じゅんなんします	junnan shimasu
Perfective	殉難した	じゅんなんした	junnan shita
Conjunctive	殉難して	じゅんなんして	junnan shite
Hypothetical conditional	殉難すれば	じゅんなんすれば	junnan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
殉	難

Noun

殉難 • (sunnan) (hangeul 순난)

1. Hanja form^? of 순난 (“martyrdom”).