歯
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Translingual
Traditional | 齒 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 歯 |
Simplified | 齿 |
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Han character
歯 (Kangxi radical 211, 歯+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 21772, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)
Derived characters
- 噛, 𬹴, 𮣁, 𮮾, 齢, 𪗱, 𫠚, 𮯃, 𮯅, 𪘚, 𮯇, 𮯈, 𮯋, 𮯌, 𮯎, 𪘂, 𬬜
Related characters
- 齒 (Orthodox traditional form)
- 齿 (Simplified form of 齒 in mainland China)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 576, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16323
- Dae Jaweon: page 967, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1443, character 16
- Unihan data for U+6B6F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.
First attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜/宋元以来俗字谱》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 歯 – see 齒 (“tooth; tooth- or zigzag-like thing, such as a sawtooth, cogwheel, or fern; etc.”). (This character, 歯, is a variant form of 齒.) |
References
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04796-005-1
Japanese
Shinjitai | 歯 |
Kyūjitai | 齒 |
Kanji
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齒)
- tooth
- age
Readings
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: は (ha, 歯, Jōyō); よわい (yowai, 歯)
Compounds
- 上歯 (uwaba)
- 下歯 (shitaba)
- 仮歯 (kashi)
- 奥歯 (okuba)
- 歯列 (shiretsu)
- 歯序 (shijo)
- 歯徳 (shitoku)
- 歯朶 (shida)
- 歯槽 (shishō)
- 歯牙 (shiga)
- 歯ブラシ (haburashi)
- 歯医者 (haisha)
- 歯形 (hagata)
- 歯痒い (hagayui)
- 歯茎 (haguki)
- 臼歯 (usuba)
- 臼歯 (kyūshi)
- 虫歯 (mushiba)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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歯 |
は Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
齒 (kyūjitai) H |
/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) は [háꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ha̠]
Noun
歯 • (ha) (kyūjitai 齒)
- tooth
- 歯が痛い。
- Ha ga itai.
- My teeth hurt.
- 1日に少なくとも2度歯を磨くことが重要である。
- Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.
- It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 191)
- Fa. ハ (歯). Faga iru, l, ita. (歯が齭る, または, 齭た) 歯が浮く. Fauo nuqu. (歯を抜く) 歯を抜き取る. Faga nuquru. (歯が抜くる) 歯が抜けて落ちる. Fauo camu. (歯を嚙む) 歯をかみしめる, 合わせ閉じる. Fauo dasu. (歯を出す) 怒って歯をむき出す. Faga vqu. (歯が浮く) 歯が浮く, または, ぐらぐらする. Faga yurugu. (歯が揺ぐ) 歯が動く. Fauo curomuru. l, caneuo tçuquru. (歯を黒むる. または, 鉄漿を付くる) 歯を黒く染める.
- 歯が痛い。
- (typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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歯 |
し Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
齒 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC t͡ɕʰɨX).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) し [shíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕi]
Noun
歯 • (shi) (kyūjitai 齒)
- tooth
- age
Derived terms
- 歯を没す (shi o bossu): die
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
歯 |
よわい Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
齒 (kyūjitai) |
yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.
Alternative forms
- 齢
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) よわい [yòwáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) よわい [yòwáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [jo̞ɰᵝa̠i]
Noun
歯 • (yowai) ←よはひ (yofafi)? (kyūjitai 齒)
- age
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
Okinawan
Shinjitai | 歯 |
Kyūjitai | 齒 |
Kanji
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齒)
Readings
- Kun: はー (hā, 歯)
Compounds
- 歯病ん (hāyan, “toothache”)
- 歯病み (hāyami, “toothache”)
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 歯 (ha) and Kunigami 歯 (pā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haː/
Noun
歯 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 齒, hiragana はー, rōmaji hā)
- tooth
References
- “はー【歯】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.