歪
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Translingual
Han character
歪 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一火一卜一 (MFMYM), four-corner 10101, composition ⿱不正)
Derived characters
- 㗏
References
- KangXi: page 576, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16286
- Dae Jaweon: page 966, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1441, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6B6A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 不 (“not”) + 正 (“straight; proper”).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 歪 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 竵 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
歪
- slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided
- crooked; perverse; improper; evil
- (Central Plains Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Sichuanese) fierce; malicious; overbearing
- (Hakka) stingy; miserly
Synonyms
- (stingy):
Dialectal synonyms of 吝嗇 (“stingy; miserly”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 吝, 嗇, 慳, 吝嗇, 慳吝 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吝嗇, 小氣, 慳吝 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 小氣, 摳, 摳兒, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 死摳兒, 摳搜, 摳唆, 嗇刻 |
| Tianjin | 摳兒, 摳門兒, 摳唆, 死摳兒, 窮摳兒 | |
| Langfang | 摳 | |
| Chengde | 摳兒 | |
| Tangshan | 摳惜 | |
| Cangzhou | 摳兒 | |
| Baoding | 摳, 窮摳 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 摳, 老摳兒 | |
| Daming | 老摳兒 | |
| Chifeng | 吝嗇, 摳兒 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 小摳兒, 小氣 | |
| Heihe | 吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒 | |
| Qiqihar | 吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒 | |
| Harbin | 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 摳搜, 小氣, 夾夾咕咕, 玍屄 | |
| Baicheng | 吝嗇, 摳 | |
| Changchun | 小摳 | |
| Tonghua | 摳門兒 | |
| Shenyang | 吝嗇, 小摳, 摳 | |
| Dandong | 吝嗇, 摳, 小摳兒 | |
| Jinzhou | 吝嗇, 摳, 摳搜, 渠 | |
| Dalian | 黑饞 | |
| Yantai | 摳, 奸 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 摳, 摳搜 | |
| Qingdao | 奸, 拤古 | |
| Lijin | 摳, 不出息 | |
| Zhucheng | 拤古 | |
| Jinan | 摳, 摳門兒, 小氣 | |
| Jining | 摳 | |
| Luoyang | 摳唆, 小氣, 吝嗇 | |
| Wanrong | 摳, 小氣 | |
| Shangqiu | 摳, 老鱉一 | |
| Yuanyang | 摳兒 | |
| Zhengzhou | 摳, 尖 | |
| Lingbao | 吝嗇, 嗇皮 | |
| Xinyang | 尖 | |
| Baihe | 嗇皮 | |
| Hanzhong | 嗇皮 | |
| Xi'an | 小氣, 嗇, 吝嗇, 嗇皮, 摳 | |
| Baoji | 嗇皮 | |
| Yinchuan | 摳搜, 薄嗇, 嗇, 小氣 | |
| Tianshui | 吝嗇 | |
| Lanzhou | 摳搜, 嗇皮, 嗇, 小氣 | |
| Dunhuang | 嗇 | |
| Xining | 摳, 摳皮, 細詳, 搜, 小氣 | |
| Hami | 摳 | |
| Ürümqi | 摳, 摳搜, 嗇皮, 小氣 | |
| Wuhan | 吝嗇, 摳, 慳, 小氣 | |
| Yichang | 吝嗇, 嗇, 小氣 | |
| Xiangyang | 吝嗇, 雀薄 | |
| Tianmen | 吝嗇 | |
| Hong'an | 小氣, 慳, 刻薄 | |
| Chengdu | 摳, 小氣, 夾, 苟, 嗇, 坎 | |
| Nanchong | 吝嗇, 摳 | |
| Hanyuan | 嗇 | |
| Xichang | 嗇, 坎 | |
| Zigong | 吝嗇, 摳 | |
| Chongqing | 吝嗇, 夾, 財, 老默, 摳 | |
| Guiyang | 摳, 夾摳, 夾殼, 小氣 | |
| Zunyi | 摳, 夾殼兒 | |
| Bijie | 夾摳, 夾殼 | |
| Liping | 吝嗇, 摳, 小氣 | |
| Zhaotong | 小氣 | |
| Dali | 尖鉤鉤 | |
| Kunming | 吝嗇, 小氣, 秀, 秀氣郎當 | |
| Mengzi | 摳 | |
| Guilin | 摳 | |
| Guilin (Lingui) | 吝嗇 | |
| Liuzhou | 吝嗇, 摳, 沙, 小氣 | |
| Liuzhou (Luorong) | 吝嗇 | |
| Jishou | 摳 | |
| Changde | 摳 | |
| Anqing | 摳 | |
| Xuzhou | 搜, 摳, 搜摳兒, 搜摳, 搜屄摳兒, 薄氣, 不出血 | |
| Fuyang | 吝嗇, 摳, 尖 | |
| Wuhu | 摳, 尿 | |
| Yangzhou | 摳, 小氣, 嗇掐, 嗇苛, 嗇, 吝嗇 | |
| Lianyungang | 吝嗇, 免頭 | |
| Lianshui | 小氣 | |
| Nanjing | 摳, 嗇, 小氣, 尿日鬼 | |
| Hefei | 摳, 小氣, 算小 | |
| Nantong | 小氣, 嗇掐 | |
| Malaysia | 吝嗇 | |
| Singapore | 吝嗇 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孤寒, 慳濕, 鐸叔, 眼緊, 縮骨, 麻米, 小氣 |
| Hong Kong | 孤寒, 鐸叔, 縮骨 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 孤寒 | |
| Macau | 孤寒 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 孤寒 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 孤寒 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 孤寒 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 孤寒 | |
| Foshan | 孤寒 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 孤寒 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 孤寒 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 孤寒 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 孤寒 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 孤寒 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 孤寒 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 孤寒 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 孤寒 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 孤寒 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 孤寒 | |
| Taishan | 孤寒, 針屎 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 孤寒, 針屎 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 耳屎, 孤寒 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 孤寒 | |
| Dongguan | 孤寒, 縮骨 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 孤寒 | |
| Qingyuan | 孤寒 | |
| Fogang | 孤寒 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 孤寒 | |
| Yangshan | 孤寒 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 慳 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 孤寒 | |
| Shaoguan | 孤寒 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 孤寒 | |
| Renhua | 孤寒 | |
| Lechang | 孤寒 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 孤寒 | |
| Sihui | 孤寒 | |
| Guangning | 孤寒 | |
| Deqing | 孤寒 | |
| Huaiji | 孤寒 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 孤寒 | |
| Yunfu | 孤寒 | |
| Xinxing | 孤寒 | |
| Luoding | 孤寒 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 孤寒 | |
| Yangjiang | 孤寒, 小格 | |
| Xinyi | 孤寒 | |
| Lianjiang | 小氣, 慳嗇 | |
| Nanning | 孤寒, 小氣 | |
| Wuzhou | 孤寒 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 慳 | |
| Lingshan | 慳 | |
| Pubei | 慳 | |
| Beihai | 慳濕, 孤寒 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 孤寒 | |
| Danzhou | 細氣 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 孤寒 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 小氣 | |
| Móng Cái | 孤寒 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嗇, 小氣 |
| Lichuan | 慳吝, 小氣 | |
| Pingxiang | 肋嗇, 嗇魔, 小氣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 齧, 齧察, 歪, 孤寒, 皮西艾曬, 唆嗇, 淒老 |
| Xingning | 歪 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 孤寒, 蔑屑 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 小氣, 孤寒 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 孤寒 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 孤寒 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 孤寒 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 孤寒 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 孤寒 | |
| Changting | 癄 | |
| Wuping | 齧 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 歪, 齧察 | |
| Ninghua | 精 | |
| Yudu | 小氣, 小相 | |
| Ruijin | 小氣 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 精, 小氣 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 齧, 齧察, 齧唧, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 齧, 齧察, 齧合澀, 澀齧 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 齧察, 齧合澀 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硞, 虯, 鹹合澀 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 摳 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 小氣 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 小毛, 小氣, 小鬼 |
| Shexian | 小氣, 吃小米 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小氣, 摳索, 吝嗇 |
| Pingyao | 摳, 小氣 | |
| Yangyuan | 吝嗇, 摳, 磨慳, 慳 | |
| Datong | 吝嗇, 摳 | |
| Xinzhou | 鬼祟, 小氣 | |
| Lishi | 摳 | |
| Linfen | 摳 | |
| Changzhi | 摳, 慳, 摳搜 | |
| Linhe | 憋, 缺 | |
| Jining | 摳 | |
| Hohhot | 小氣 | |
| Erenhot | 摳, 小氣 | |
| Pingshan | 摳唆 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 摳門兒, 摳, 吝嗇 | |
| Handan | 小氣, 摳兒門兒, 摳兒, 嗇結頭 | |
| Linzhou | 摳 | |
| Suide | 嗇 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 嗇鄙, 小癖氣 |
| Songxi | 小氣 | |
| Zhenghe | 嗇鄙 | |
| Jianyang | 嗇鄙 | |
| Wuyishan | 嗇 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 嗇 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 貽順, 奸狡, 奸狡利, 小氣 |
| Fuqing | 小氣, 𣍐捨, 奸小利 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 枵鬼, 譴相, 小鄙臉, 貓, 貓神, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 凍霜, 攝屎, 鄙釐, 虯, 竭, 𣍐做儂 |
| Quanzhou | 枵鬼, 譴相, 貓, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 捻𡳞 vulgar, 捻, 鄙釐, 虯, 𣍐做儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 枵鬼, 小鬼臉, 㾀屎庀 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹澀韌, 蟯, 蟯鬼, 蟯疕, 桶庀, 鄙釐, 毛絲, 虯, 𣍐做儂, 雞攝膣, 攝雞膣, 攝屎, 𠢕儉 | |
| Zhangpu | 枝釐 | |
| Yunxiao | 夾絲 | |
| Taipei | 牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 凍霜 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 孤獨 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 牛螕, 苛頭, 凍霜, 鹹澀 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 孤霜, 㾀屎 | |
| Kaohsiung | 牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 凍霜, 硞 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯 | |
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 凍霜, 苛頭 | |
| Yilan | 凍霜, 貓筩, 鹹澀, 虯 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 虯, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀 | |
| Taichung | 凍霜, 硞, 硞仔頭 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 凍霜 | |
| Tainan | 虯, 苛頭, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞, 虯 | |
| Taitung | 凍霜 | |
| Hsinchu | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹 | |
| Kinmen | 凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 虯 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 孤獨, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鹹澀, 鹹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 枵鬼, 貓, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 貓潲 vulgar, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 鹹澀, 貓潲 vulgar | |
| Datian | 澀鼻 | |
| Chaozhou | 鹹澀 | |
| Shantou | 鹹澀 | |
| Jieyang | 鹹澀, 酸澀 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 鹹澀, 貓 | |
| Leizhou | 慳, 慳嘜, 刻目, 刺麻 | |
| Wenchang | 鹹澀, 細氣 | |
| Haikou | 鹹澀 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 鹹澀, 鹹 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鹹澀 |
| Xianyou | 鹹澀 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 孤寒 |
| Sanxiang | 孤寒, 孽屎 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 小氣, 小相 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 小氣 |
| Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 吝嗇 | |
| Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 小氣 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小氣, 密屑, 賅刁, 摳, 刮皮, 酷, 刁, 勿爽氣 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 小氣 | |
| Suzhou | 小氣, 算小, 掐 | |
| Wuxi | 小氣, 嗇 | |
| Changzhou | 小氣 | |
| Danyang | 嗇掐, 小氣 | |
| Hangzhou | 小氣, 精馬, 精巴 | |
| Ningbo | 小氣, 刮皮 | |
| Wenzhou | 小氣, 貓, 吃不得 | |
| Jinhua | 小氣, 刻嗇, 貓涴 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吝毛, 小氣, 摳, 疜 |
| Loudi | 小相 | |
| Shuangfeng | 小氣 | |
| Quanzhou | 吝嗇 | |
| Guanyang (Wenshi) | 小相 | |
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. | 歪 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
歪
- (Shanxi, Sichuanese, dialectal Hakka) inferior; bad; fake
- (Sichuanese) unreliable; deceiving
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. | 歪 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 乜 | |
Mai (2017) considers 佊 (MC pˠiᴇX) to be a possible etymon, noting other (rare) instances in Cantonese where /m/ is a reflex of the historical 幫 (MC pɑŋ) initial, and where /ɛ/ is a reflex of the 支 (MC t͡ɕiᴇ) final.
Pronunciation
Definitions
歪
- (Cantonese) slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided; distorted
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. | 歪 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
歪
- (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided
Japanese
Kanji
歪
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- bend; warp; distort; deform
Readings
- Go-on: え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: わい (wai)
- Kun: いがむ (igamu, 歪む); いびつ (ibitsu, 歪); ひずむ (hizumu, 歪む); ゆがむ (yugamu, 歪む)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歪 |
| いびつ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 歪 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 歪, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
歪 • (a, wae, oe) (hangeul 아, 왜, 외, revised a, wae, oe, McCune–Reischauer a, wae, oe, Yale , oy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
歪: Hán Nôm readings: quay, oa, oai
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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