歎
See also: 叹 and 嘆
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Translingual
Han character
歎 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人弓人 (TONO), four-corner 47582, composition ⿰𦰩欠)
Derived characters
- 擹, 𤁤, 𣋸, 𣞔, 𪇽
Related characters
- 叹 (Simplified Chinese)
- 嘆 (Variant form of 歎 in Hong Kong)
References
- KangXi: page 571, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16182
- Dae Jaweon: page 959, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2149, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6B4E
Chinese
trad. | 歎/嘆 | |
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simp. | 叹* | |
alternative forms | 歏 𪇽 𣥁 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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儺 | *naːl |
臡 | *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl |
嘆 | *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns |
灘 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
擹 | *n̥ʰaːn |
攤 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns |
癱 | *n̥ʰaːn |
歎 | *n̥ʰaːns |
難 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns |
暵 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
熯 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ |
漢 | *hnaːns |
戁 | *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
歎
- Alternative form of 嘆 (“to sigh; to chant; to praise”).
- one of 24 literary genres from the Zhou dynasty
- a surname.
Hypernyms
- (literary genre): 文體/文体 (wéntǐ)
Coordinate terms
literary genre
- 吟 (yín)
- 咏
- 引 (yǐn)
- 怨 (yuàn)
- 操 (cāo)
- 文 (wén)
- 曲 (qū)
- 歌 (gē)
- 篇 (piān)
- 箴 (zhēn)
- 行 (xíng)
- 詞/词 (cí)
- 誄/诔 (lěi)
- 詩/诗 (shī)
- 調/调 (tiáo)
- 謠/谣 (yáo)
- 謳/讴 (ōu)
- 賦/赋 (fù)
- 贊/赞 (zàn)
- 銘/铭 (míng)
- 章 (zhāng)
- 頌/颂 (sòng)
- 題/题 (tí)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
歎
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- On (unclassified): たん (tan)
- Kun: なげく (nageku, 歎く)
Compounds
- 悲歎 (hitan)
Definitions
Kanji in this term |
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歎 |
たん Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 歎 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 歎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Alternative forms
- 嘆
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 歎 (MC tʰɑnH).
Hanja
Wikisource歎 (eumhun 탄식할 탄 (tansikhal tan))
- Hanja form? of 탄 (“sigh”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 개탄 (慨歎, gaetan)
- 한탄 (恨歎, hantan)
- 탄성 (歎聲, tanseong)
- 자탄 (自歎, jatan)
- 비탄 (悲歎, bitan)
- 탄식 (歎息, tansik)
- 탄원 (歎願, tanwon)
- 애탄 (哀歎, aetan)
- 감탄 (感歎, gamtan)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
歎: Hán Việt readings: thán (
歎: Nôm readings: than[4][3], thăn[4][3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Trần (2004).
- Bonet (1899).
- Génibrel (1898).
- Hồ (1976).