款

款

See also: 欵

款 U+6B3E, 款 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3E ← 欽 [U+6B3D] CJK Unified Ideographs 欿 → [U+6B3F]

Translingual

Han character

款 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土火弓人 (GFNO), four-corner 4798₂, composition ⿰⿱士示欠)

References

• KangXi: page 569, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16107
• Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2141, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6B3E

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Chinese

trad.		款
simp. #		款
2nd round simp.		𤘯
alternative forms		欵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (款) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
款	*kʰloːnʔ
欵	*kʰloːnʔ
歀	*kʰloːnʔ
窾	*kʰloːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuǎn (kuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fun²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khoán

  (Meixian, Guangdong): kuan³

• Min Dong (BUC): kuāng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): khóaⁿ / khoán

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang² / kuêng² / kuan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuan³
    • Yale: kwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koan
    • Palladius: куань (kuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰwän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fun²
    • Yale: fún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fun²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khoán
    • Hakka Romanization System: kuan`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kuan³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰoan³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: kuan³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰuan³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kuāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khuánn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qvoar
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰuã⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoán
    • Tâi-lô: khuán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoarn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Penang): /kʰuan⁴⁴⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan⁴¹/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
  • khóaⁿ - vernacular;
  • khoán - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kuang² / kuêng² / kuan¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuáng / khuéng / khuaⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ⁵²/, /kʰueŋ⁵²/, /kʰũã³³/

Note:

• kuang2/kuêng2 - literary (kuêng2 - Chaozhou);
• kuan1 - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /kʰuɑn^X/

Rime
Character	款
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦管切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwanX/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑnX/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	款
Reading #	1/1
No.	7508
Phonetic component	款
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	款
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːnʔ/

Definitions

款

1. money (of certain kind)

   借款  ―  jièkuǎn  ―  loan

   存款  ―  cúnkuǎn  ―  deposit

2. model, type

   幾款車／几款车 [Cantonese]  ―  gei² fun² ce¹ [Jyutping]  ―  several types of cars

   同款手機／同款手机 [Cantonese]  ―  tung⁴ fun² sau² gei¹ [Jyutping]  ―  same model of phone

3. signature
4. (Min Nan, Cantonese) appearance; being

   衰款 [Cantonese]  ―  seoi¹ fun² [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)

5. (Hokkien) Classifier for varieties: kind; sort; type ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 種 (“kind (classifier for varieties)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		種
Mandarin	Taiwan	種
	Malaysia	種
	Singapore	種
Cantonese	Guangzhou	種, 隻
	Hong Kong	種, 隻
Min Nan	Tainan	種, 款
	Penang (Hokkien)	種
	Singapore (Hokkien)	種, 款
	Manila (Hokkien)	款

Compounds

Derived terms from 款

上款 (shàngkuǎn) 下款 丹款 付款 (fùkuǎn) 付款人 (fùkuǎnrén) 仝款 (kāng-khoán) (Min Nan) 借款 (jièkuǎn) 入款 公款 (gōngkuǎn) 分期付款 (fēnqī fùkuǎn) 募款 (mùkuǎn) 取款 (qǔkuǎn) 受款人 合款 大借款 存款 (cúnkuǎn) 官款 定期存款 (dìngqī cúnkuǎn) 寄款 尾款 (wěikuǎn) 巨款 (jùkuǎn) 延款 忠款 息款 悃悃款款 悾款 情款 抵押放款 押款 拆款 拆款利率 拿款 捐款 (juānkuǎn) 提款 (tíkuǎn) 提款卡 (tíkuǎnkǎ) 收款 (shōukuǎn) 放款 (fàngkuǎn) 新款 (xīnkuǎn) 暗通款曲 (àntōngkuǎnqū) 欠款 (qiànkuǎn) 款交 款住 款冬 款塞 款子 (kuǎnzi) 款客 款宴 款密 款式 (kuǎnshì) 款引 款待 (kuǎndài) 款慢

款打 款接 款曲 (kuǎnqū) 款服 款款 款步 款段 款洽 款留 (kuǎnliú) 款目 款襟 款要 款踏 款附 活期存款 (huóqī cúnkuǎn) 活期放款 犯款 短款 票款 落款 (luòkuǎn) 行款 衷款 西原借款 退款 (tuìkuǎn) 通款 附款 零付款 需款孔急 不中於款／不中于款 價款／价款 (jiàkuǎn) 儲蓄存款／储蓄存款 兌款／兑款 割地賠款／割地赔款 (gēdìpéikuǎn) 助學貸款／助学贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn) 匯款／汇款 (huìkuǎn) 墊款／垫款 外幣存款／外币存款 專款／专款 (zhuānkuǎn) 專款專用／专款专用 帝王條款／帝王条款 帳款／帐款 (zhàngkuǎn) 庚子賠款／庚子赔款 應付帳款／应付帐款 (yīngfù zhàngkuǎn) 應收帳款／应收帐款 (yīngshōu zhàngkuǎn) 投資放款／投资放款 捲款潛逃／卷款潜逃 提款機／提款机 (tíkuǎnjī) 撥款／拨款 (bōkuǎn) 擔保放款／担保放款 擺款／摆款 會款／会款 條款／条款 (tiáokuǎn)

款兒／款儿 款啟寡聞／款启寡闻 款單／款单 款學寡聞／款学寡闻 款款動人／款款动人 款狀／款状 款語／款语 款語溫言／款语温言 款識／款识 款門／款门 款關／款关 款項／款项 (kuǎnxiàng) 款題／款题 款額／款额 沒行款／没行款 無息貸款／无息贷款 現款／现款 (xiànkuǎn) 票據存款／票据存款 禮數款段／礼数款段 稅款／税款 (shuìkuǎn) 籌款／筹款 (chóukuǎn) 納款／纳款 綜合存款／综合存款 繳款／缴款 罰款／罚款 (fákuǎn) 臨時條款／临时条款 華僑條款／华侨条款 落日條款／落日条款 (luòrì tiáokuǎn) 觀款／观款 貨款／货款 (huòkuǎn) 貸款／贷款 (dàikuǎn) 賄款／贿款 賑款／赈款 賠款／赔款 (péikuǎn) 贓款／赃款 (zāngkuǎn) 贖款／赎款 超額貸款／超额贷款 軟款／软款 輕輕款款／轻轻款款 進款／进款 (jìnkuǎn) 鉅款／巨款 銀行貸款／银行贷款 鐘鼎款識／钟鼎款识 門檻條款／门槛条款 附帶條款／附带条款 雙款／双款 領款／领款 題款／题款 (tíkuǎn) 餘款／余款 (yúkuǎn) 鬧酸款／闹酸款 黃金條款／黄金条款

See also

• (kind): (Mandarin) 樣／样 (yàng), (Mandarin) 樣子／样子 (yàngzi)

Further reading

• “Entry #8544”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Kanji

款

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
• Kun: まこと (makoto, 款); しるす (shirusu, 款す)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
款
かん Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 款 (MC kʰuɑn^X).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Noun

款(かん) • (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)?}

1. intimacy; friendship
2. section of an article in a law, code, etc.

Affix

款(かん) • (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)?}

1. intimacy; friendship
2. signature; sign and seal
3. articles or clauses of an agreement, document of proof, etc.
4. expense; money; funds

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Korean

Hanja

款 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

款: Hán Nôm readings: khoản

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.