檯

檯

See also: 枱 and 台

檯 U+6AAF, 檯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AAF ← 檮 [U+6AAE] CJK Unified Ideographs 檰 → [U+6AB0]

Translingual

Han character

檯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木土口土 (DGRG), four-corner 4491₄, composition ⿰木臺)

References

• KangXi: page 558, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15718
• Dae Jaweon: page 947, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1306, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6AAF

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Chinese

trad.		檯/枱*/臺*/台*
simp.		台*
alternative forms		𣜉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
懛	*tɯː
儓	*tʰɯːs, *dɯː
臺	*dɯː
擡	*dɯː
薹	*dɯː
嬯	*dɯː
檯	*dɯː
籉	*dɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯː) : semantic 木 + phonetic 臺 (OC *dɯː).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 臺?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tái (tai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): toi⁴, toi^4-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hoi⁴, hoi^4*

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thòi
• Jin (Wiktionary): tai¹
• Min Dong (BUC): dài
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tâi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tai⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): de (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai²
    • Yale: tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: toi⁴, toi^4-2
    • Yale: tòih, tói
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴, toi^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴, toi^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/, /tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hoi⁴, hoi^4*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hᵘɔi²¹/, /hᵘɔi²¹⁻²¹⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: toiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: toi²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tai¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxai¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi
    • Tâi-lô: tâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: de (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥e̞²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /dʌi/

Rime
Character	檯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒哀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/
Wang Li	/dɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檯
Reading #	1/1
No.	12311
Phonetic component	臺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺
Old Chinese	/*dɯː/

Definitions

檯

1. table; desk (Classifier: 張／张 c)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 桌子 (“table; desk”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		桌, 几案
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		桌子
Mandarin	Beijing	桌子
	Taiwan	桌子
	Tianjin	桌子
	Langfang	桌子
	Tangshan	桌子
	Cangzhou	桌子
	Baoding	桌子
	Shijiazhuang	桌子
	Daming	桌子
	Ulanhot	桌子
	Tongliao	桌子
	Chifeng	桌子
	Bayanhot	桌子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	桌子
	Harbin	桌子
	Shenyang	桌子
	Yantai (Muping)	桌子
	Jinan	桌子
	Luoyang	桌子
	Wanrong	桌子
	Zhengzhou	桌子
	Xi'an	桌子
	Yinchuan	桌子
	Lanzhou	桌子
	Xining	桌子, 桌桌
	Ürümqi	桌子, 桌
	Wuhan	桌子
	Huanggang	桌子
	Chengdu	桌子
	Guiyang	桌子
	Kunming	桌子
	Guilin	桌子
	Liuzhou	桌子, 檯桌
	Xuzhou	桌子
	Yangzhou	桌子
	Nanjing	桌子
	Hefei	桌子
	Nantong	桌子
	Malaysia	桌子, 檯子
	Singapore	桌子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	桌子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	桌子
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	桌子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	檯
	Hong Kong	檯
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	檯
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	檯
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	檯
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	檯
	Macau	檯
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	檯
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	檯
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	檯
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	檯
	Foshan	檯
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	檯
	Foshan (Shunde)	檯
	Foshan (Sanshui)	檯
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	檯
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	檯
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	檯
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	檯
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	檯
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	檯
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	檯
	Taishan	檯
	Kaiping (Chikan)	檯
	Enping (Niujiang)	檯
	Heshan (Yayao)	檯
	Dongguan	檯頭
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	檯
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	檯
	Qingyuan	檯
	Fogang	檯
	Yingde (Hanguang)	檯
	Yangshan	檯
	Lianshan (Butian)	檯桌
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	檯桌
	Shaoguan	檯
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	檯
	Renhua	檯
	Lechang	檯
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	檯
	Sihui	檯
	Guangning	檯
	Deqing	櫃檯
	Huaiji	檯
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	檯
	Yunfu	檯
	Xinxing	檯
	Luoding	檯
	Yunan (Pingtai)	檯
	Yangjiang	檯
	Xinyi	檯
	Maoming (Xinpo)	檯
	Lianjiang	檯
	Wuchuan (Wuyang)	檯
	Nanning	檯
	Wuzhou	檯
	Yulin	檯
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	檯
	Hepu (Shatian)	檯
	Guiping	檯
	Mengshan (Xihe)	檯
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	檯
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	檯
	Baise	檯
Bobai	檯
Lingshan	檯
Pubei	檯
Qinzhou	檯
Beihai	檯
Beihai (Nankang)	檯
Beihai (Yingpan)	檯盤
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	檯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	檯
Ningming	檯
Hengxian	檯
Hezhou (Pumen)	檯
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	檯
Danzhou	檯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	檯
Singapore (Guangfu)	檯
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	檯
Móng Cái	檯
Gan	Nanchang	桌子
	Lichuan	桌仔, 桌子
	Pingxiang	桌子
	Guixi	盤崽
Hakka	Meixian	桌仔, 桌
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	檯
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	檯, 桌
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	桌
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	桌
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	檯
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	檯
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	檯, 桌哎
	Boluo (Bendihua)	檯哎
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	檯
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	桌
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	桌
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	桌, 桌咧
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	檯
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	桌哎
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	桌
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	檯
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	桌
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	檯
	Wengyuan	檯頭
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	檯
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	檯
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	檯, 桌
	Liannan	檯桌
	Conghua (Lütian)	檯
	Jiexi	桌
	Luhe	桌仔
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	桌子
	Changting	桌子
	Wuping	桌子
	Wuping (Yanqian)	桌子
	Liancheng	桌子
	Ninghua	桌子, 桌
	Yudu	檯子, 桌子
	Ningdu	桌子
	Ruijin	桌子
	Shicheng	桌子
	Shangyou (Shexi)	檯
	Tonggu (Sandu)	桌
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	方檯
	Dayu	桌哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	桌仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	桌仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	桌仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	桌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	桌仔, 桌
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	桌
	Hong Kong	桌頭, 檯
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	櫃檯
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	檯
	Xinyi (Sihe)	檯
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	檯
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	檯
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	檯, 桌
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	檯
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	檯
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	檯
	Hengxian (Xiaoyi)	檯盤
	Sabah (Longchuan)	桌
	Senai (Huiyang)	桌檯
	Senai (Hepo)	檯
	Singkawang	桌
Huizhou	Jixi	檯盤
	Shexian	桌
	Tunxi	桌
	Xiuning	桌
	Yixian	桌
	Qimen	桌
	Wuyuan	桌
	Fuliang	桌仂
	Dexing	桌
	Shitai (Xianyu)	檯
Jin	Taiyuan	桌子
	Pingyao	桌子
	Xinzhou	桌子
	Taibus (Baochang)	桌子
	Linhe	桌子
	Jining	桌子
	Hohhot	桌子
	Baotou	桌子
	Dongsheng	桌子
	Haibowan	桌子
	Zhangjiakou	桌子
	Handan	桌子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	桌
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	桌
	Songxi	桌
	Zhenghe	桌
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	桌
	Jianyang	桌
	Wuyishan	桌
	Pucheng (Shibei)	桌
Min Dong	Fuzhou	桌
	Changle	桌
	Fuqing	桌
	Pingtan	桌
	Yongtai	桌
	Gutian	桌
	Fu'an	桌
	Ningde	桌
	Shouning	桌
	Zhouning	桌
	Fuding	桌
	Matsu	桌
Min Nan	Xiamen	桌仔, 桌
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	桌仔
	Quanzhou	桌仔, 桌
	Jinjiang	桌仔
	Nan'an	桌
	Shishi	桌仔
	Hui'an	桌
	Anxi	桌
	Yongchun	桌
	Dehua	桌囝
	Zhangzhou	桌仔, 桌
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	桌仔
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	桌
	Hua'an	桌仔
	Nanjing	桌仔
	Pinghe	桌仔
	Zhangpu	桌仔
	Yunxiao	桌仔
	Zhao'an	桌仔
	Dongshan	桌仔
	Taipei	桌仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	桌仔
	Kaohsiung	桌仔
	Yilan	桌仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	桌仔
	Taichung	桌仔
	Tainan	桌仔
	Hsinchu	桌仔
	Kinmen	桌, 桌仔
	Penghu (Magong)	桌
	Penang (Hokkien)	桌, 桌頂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	桌, 桌仔
	Manila (Hokkien)	桌
	Medan (Hokkien)	桌頂
	Longyan	桌
	Zhangping	桌
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	桌 big table, 桌仔 small table
	Datian	桌床, 桌仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	檯
	Chaozhou	床
	Shantou	床
	Shantou (Chenghai)	床
	Jieyang	床
	Haifeng	床, 床頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	床
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	桌, 床
	Singapore (Teochew)	床
	Leizhou	床
	Wenchang	床
	Haikou	床
	Qionghai	桌
	Singapore (Hainanese)	桌
Puxian Min	Putian	床
	Xianyou	床
Min Zhong	Yong'an	桌頭
	Sanyuan	桌頭
	Shaxian	桌頭
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	檯
	Sanxiang	床
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	檯
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	桌子
Shehua	Fu'an	桌
	Fuding	桌
	Luoyuan	桌
	Sanming	檯
	Shunchang	檯
	Hua'an	檯
	Guixi (Zhangping)	檯
	Cangnan	桌
	Jingning	桌
	Lishui	桌
	Longyou	桌
	Chaozhou	檯
	Fengshun	檯
Wu	Shanghai	檯子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	檯子
	Suzhou	檯子
	Wuxi	檯子
	Danyang	檯子
	Hangzhou	桌子
	Ningbo	桌凳
	Wenzhou	桌
	Jinhua	檯桌
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	桌
Xiang	Changsha	桌子
	Loudi	桌子, 檯子
	Shuangfeng	桌子
	Quanzhou	桌子

Compounds

上檯／上台 吧檯／吧台 (bātái) 坐檯／坐台 (zuòtái) 坐檯子／坐台子 寫字檯／写字台 (xiězìtái) 彈子檯／弹子台 彈珠檯／弹珠台 折檯／折台 捶檯拍凳／捶台拍凳

揩檯抹凳／揩台抹凳 擺上檯／摆上台 檯子／台子 (táizi) 檯布／台布 (táibù) 檯曆／台历 (táilì) 檯燈／台灯 (táidēng) 檯球／台球 (táiqiú) 檯面／台面 (táimiàn) 檯面上／台面上

櫃檯／柜台 (guìtái) 櫃檯委託／柜台委托 翻檯／翻台 跑檯子／跑台子 轉檯／转台 配膳檯／配膳台 領檯／领台 餐檯／餐台

Descendants

• → Zhuang: daiz

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Japanese

Kanji

檯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai), だい (dai)
• Kun: つくえ (tsukue)

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Korean

Hanja

檯 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

檯: Hán Nôm readings: đài

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation