橙
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Translingual
Han character
橙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)
References
- KangXi: page 553, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
- Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1297, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6A59
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
登 | *tɯːŋ |
璒 | *tɯːŋ |
燈 | *tɯːŋ |
簦 | *tɯːŋ |
蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
隥 | *tɯːŋs |
橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
凳 | *tɯːŋs |
墱 | *tɯːŋs |
鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
證 | *tjɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 橙 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 棖/枨 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
橙
- orange (the tree)
- orange (the fruit) (Classifier: 隻/只 c; 楷 c)
- orange (the color)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 橙子 (“orange”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | 橙子 |
Taiwan | 柳丁, 柳橙 | |
Harbin | 橙子 | |
Xining | 橙子 | |
Ürümqi | 橙子 | |
Chengdu | 橙子, 廣柑, 廣柑兒 | |
Guilin | 橙子 | |
Pingle | 橙子 | |
Liuzhou | 橙子 | |
Luzhai | 橙子, 橙子果 | |
Nanning (Wuming) | 橙果, 橙子 | |
Yizhou | 橙子 | |
Xuzhou | 橙子 | |
Yangzhou | 橙子 | |
Nanjing | 橙子, 甜橙 | |
Malaysia | 橙 | |
Singapore | 橙 | |
Mae Salong (Lancang) | 黃果 | |
Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 黃果 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 橙 |
Hong Kong | 橙 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 橙 | |
Macau | 橙 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 橙 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 橙仔 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 橙 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 橙 | |
Foshan | 橙 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 橙 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 橙 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 橙 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 橙 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 橙 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 橙 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 橙 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 橙 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 橙 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 橙 | |
Taishan | 橙 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 橙 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 橙 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 橙果 | |
Dongguan | 橙 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 橙 | |
Beihai | 橙 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 橙子 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 橙子 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 橙, 橙果, 橙子 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 橙 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 橙 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 橙 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 橙 | |
Móng Cái | 橙 | |
Gan | Pingxiang | 廣柑 |
Hakka | Meixian | 橙仔 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 橙 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 橙 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 橙仔 | |
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 橙 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 橙, 大桔 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 橙 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 橙 | |
Hong Kong | 橙仔 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 橙 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 橙子 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 橙 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 橙 |
Quanzhou | 橙 | |
Zhangzhou | 橙 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 柳丁 | |
Kaohsiung | 柳丁 | |
Yilan | 柳丁 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 柳丁 | |
Taichung | 柳丁 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 柳丁 | |
Tainan | 柳丁 | |
Taitung | 柳丁 | |
Hsinchu | 柳丁 | |
Kinmen | 橙 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 柳丁 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 橙 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 橙 | |
Guilin (Biyange) | 橙子 | |
Shantou | 橙 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 橙 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 橙 | |
Haikou | 橙 | |
Puxian Min | Xianyou | 嗍柑 |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 橙 |
Sanxiang | 橙 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 橙 |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 橙子柑 |
Wu | Shanghai | 橙子 |
Suzhou | 橙子 | |
Danyang | 橙 | |
Hangzhou | 橙子 | |
Wenzhou | 甜橙 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 甜橙, 廣橘 |
Dialectal synonyms of 橙 (“orange (colour adjective)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 橙, 橙黃, 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
Jinan | 橘紅 | |
Luoyang | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Wanrong | 橘紅 | |
Yinchuan | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Xuzhou | 橘黃 | |
Yangzhou | 橘黃 | |
Nanjing | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 金魚黃 |
Hong Kong | 橙 | |
Dongguan | 橙 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 金黃, 金紅 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 淰黃 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 淰黃 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 淰黃 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 柑黃 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 淰黃 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金黃 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 橘紅, 橘黃 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 金黃, 橘黃 |
Penang (Hokkien) | 柑 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 橙 | |
Shantou | 金黃, 橘紅 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 橘黃 |
Wu | Shanghai | 橘黃, 橘紅, 橙黃 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 橘黃 | |
Hangzhou | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Ningbo | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
Wenzhou | 橘黃 |
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Thai: เช้ง (chéng)
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 橙 – see 凳 (“bench, stool; chair”). (This character, 橙, is a variant form of 凳.) |
Japanese
Alternative forms
![](Images/wiktionary/Citrus_aurantium.jpg.webp)
Kanji in this term |
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橙 |
だいだい Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
- (bitter orange): 臭橙, 回青橙
Kanji
橙
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- bitter orange
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical); とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical); とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kun: だいだい (daidai, 橙)
Compounds
Compounds
- 橙果 (tōka)
- 橙花油 (tō-kayu)
- 橙橘 (tōkitsu)
- 橙黄色 (tōkōshoku)
- 橙色 (tōshoku)
- 橙皮 (tōhi)
- 香橙 (kōtō)
- 文橙 (bontan)
- 臭橙 (shūtō)
- 赤橙色 (sekitōshoku)
- 臭橙 (kabusu), 臭橙 (kabuchi)
Etymology
Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) だいだい [dàídáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
- IPA(key): [da̠ida̠i]
Noun
橙 • (daidai)
- the bitter orange, Citrus × aurantium
- Synonym: 橙橘 (tōkitsu)
- Hyponyms: 枸櫞 (kabuchi), 臭橙 (kabusu)
- Hypernym: 蜜柑 (mikan)
- (by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 橙磯海綿 (daidai isokaimen)
- 橙色 (daidai-iro)
- 橙酢 (daidai-zu)
- 橙橘 (daidai-tachibana)
- 夏橙 (natsudaidai)
References
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
橙 • (deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
橙: Hán Nôm readings: chanh, tranh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation