樹
See also: 树
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Translingual
Han character
樹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木土廿戈 (DGTI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木尌)
References
- KangXi: page 551, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15496
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1287, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6A39
Chinese
| trad. | 樹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 树 | |
| alternative forms | 𣗬 Min 尌 𡬾 𣕒 𣗳 𣗬 Min 尌 𡬾 𣕒 𣗳 侸 𠊪 𣚤 𢒳 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 樹 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Shizhoupian script | Small seal script |
 |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 壴 | *tos |
| 廚 | *do |
| 躕 | *do |
| 櫥 | *do |
| 幮 | *do |
| 樹 | *djoʔ, *djos |
| 澍 | *tjos, *djos |
| 尌 | *djos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djoʔ, *djos) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos, “a hand planting a tree”).
Originally written 尌, see there for more.
Etymology
Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).
Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).
Pronunciation
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樹/树
Definitions
樹
- to plant; to place upright; to cultivate
- See also: 豎
- 一年之計，莫如樹穀；十年之計，莫如樹木；終身之計，莫如樹人。
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- Yīnián zhī jì, mò rú shùgǔ; shínián zhī jì, mò rú shùmù; zhōngshēn zhī jì, mò rú shùrén.
Yīshù yīhuò zhě, gǔ yě; yīshù shíhuò zhě, mù yě; yīshù bǎihuò zhě, rén yě. [Pinyin] - For one-year plans, nothing like planting grains; for ten-year plans, nothing like planting trees; for lifetime plans, nothing like planting people.
Grains, once planted, yield only one harvest; trees, once planted, yield ten times the harvest; people, once planted, yield a hundred times the harvest.
一樹一穫者，穀也；一樹十穫者，木也；一樹百穫者，人也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。
一树一获者，谷也；一树十获者，木也；一树百获者，人也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to set up; to establish
- 別樹一幟／别树一帜 ― biéshùyīzhì ― to have a distinct style of one’s own
- tree (Classifier: 棵 m w; 株 m; 樖 c; 叢／丛 mn; 頭／头 h; 蔸 md)
- 楊樹／杨树 ― yángshù ― poplar tree
- 柳樹／柳树 ― liǔshù ― willow tree
- 在我的後園，可以看見牆外有兩株樹，一株是棗樹，還有一株也是棗樹。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1924, Lu Xun, “Autumn Night”, in Wild Grass (English translation based on one by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang)
- Zài wǒ de hòuyuán, kěyǐ kànjiàn qiáng wài yǒu liǎng zhū shù, yī zhū shì zǎoshù, háiyǒu yī zhū yě shì zǎoshù. [Pinyin]
- Behind the wall of my backyard you can see two trees: one is a jujube tree, the other is also a jujube tree.
在我的后园，可以看见墙外有两株树，一株是枣树，还有一株也是枣树。 [MSC, simp.]
- (literary) Classifier for trees.
- (graph theory) tree
- 紅黑樹／红黑树 ― hónghēishù ― red-black tree
- 決策樹／决策树 ― juécèshù ― decision tree
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 樹 (“tree”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 木, 樹 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樹, 樹木 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 樹 |
| Taiwan | 樹 | |
| Tianjin | 樹 | |
| Langfang | 樹木 | |
| Chengde | 樹 | |
| Tangshan | 樹 | |
| Cangzhou | 樹 | |
| Baoding | 樹 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 樹 | |
| Daming | 樹 | |
| Chifeng | 樹 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 樹 | |
| Heihe | 樹 | |
| Qiqihar | 樹 | |
| Harbin | 樹 | |
| Jiamusi | 樹 | |
| Baicheng | 樹 | |
| Changchun | 樹 | |
| Tonghua | 樹 | |
| Shenyang | 樹 | |
| Dandong | 樹 | |
| Jinzhou | 樹 | |
| Dalian | 樹 | |
| Yantai | 樹 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 樹 | |
| Qingdao | 樹 | |
| Lijin | 樹 | |
| Zhucheng | 樹 | |
| Jinan | 樹 | |
| Jining | 樹 | |
| Luoyang | 樹 | |
| Wanrong | 桲子, 樹 | |
| Wanrong (Ronghe) | 樹 | |
| Shangqiu | 樹 | |
| Yuanyang | 樹 | |
| Zhengzhou | 樹 | |
| Lingbao | 樹 | |
| Xinyang | 樹 | |
| Baihe | 樹 | |
| Hanzhong | 樹 | |
| Xi'an | 樹 | |
| Baoji | 樹 | |
| Yinchuan | 樹, 樹木 | |
| Tianshui | 樹 | |
| Lanzhou | 樹 | |
| Dunhuang | 樹 | |
| Xining | 樹 | |
| Hami | 樹 | |
| Ürümqi | 樹 | |
| Wuhan | 樹 | |
| Yichang | 樹 | |
| Xiangyang | 樹 | |
| Tianmen | 樹 | |
| Hong'an | 樹 | |
| Chengdu | 樹子 | |
| Nanchong | 樹子, 樹 | |
| Dazhou | 樹木 | |
| Hanyuan | 樹子 | |
| Xichang | 樹 | |
| Zigong | 樹子 | |
| Chongqing | 樹子 | |
| Guiyang | 樹, 樹子 | |
| Zunyi | 樹子 | |
| Bijie | 樹, 樹子 | |
| Liping | 樹 | |
| Zhaotong | 樹 | |
| Dali | 樹 | |
| Kunming | 樹 | |
| Mengzi | 樹 | |
| Guilin | 樹 | |
| Liuzhou | 樹 | |
| Jishou | 樹 | |
| Changde | 樹 | |
| Anqing | 樹 | |
| Xuzhou | 樹 | |
| Fuyang | 樹 | |
| Wuhu | 樹 | |
| Yangzhou | 樹 | |
| Lianyungang | 樹 | |
| Lianshui | 樹 | |
| Nanjing | 樹 | |
| Hefei | 樹 | |
| Nantong | 樹 | |
| Singapore | 樹 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 樹 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 樹 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹 |
| Hong Kong | 樹 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 樹 | |
| Macau | 樹 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 樹 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 樹 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 樹 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 樹 | |
| Foshan | 樹 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 樹 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 樹 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 樹 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 樹 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 樹 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 樹 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 樹 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 樹 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 樹 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 樹 | |
| Taishan | 樹 | |
| Taishan (Guanghai) | 樹 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 樹 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 樹 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 樹 | |
| Dongguan | 樹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 樹 | |
| Yangjiang | 樹 | |
| Wuzhou | 樹, 木 chopped | |
| Baise | 樹, 樹木 | |
| Qinzhou | 樹, 木 | |
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 樹 | |
| Beihai | 樹 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 樹 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 樹 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 樹 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 樹, 樹木 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 樹 | |
| Móng Cái | 樹 | |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 樹 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 樹 |
| Lichuan | 樹 | |
| Pingxiang | 樹 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 樹 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 樹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 樹 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 樹 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 樹 | |
| Jiexi | 樹 | |
| Luhe | 樹 | |
| Yudu | 樹 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 樹仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 樹仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 樹仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 樹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 樹仔, 樹 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 樹 | |
| Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 樹 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 樹 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 樹 | |
| Singkawang | 樹 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 樹 |
| Shexian | 樹 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 樹 |
| Yangyuan | 樹 | |
| Datong | 樹 | |
| Xinzhou | 樹 | |
| Lishi | 樹兒 | |
| Linfen | 樹, 桲子 | |
| Changzhi | 樹 | |
| Linhe | 樹 | |
| Jining | 樹 | |
| Hohhot | 樹 | |
| Erenhot | 樹 | |
| Pingshan | 樹 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 樹, 樹木 | |
| Handan | 樹 | |
| Linzhou | 樹 | |
| Suide | 樹 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 樹 |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 樹 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 樹 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 樹, 樹叢 |
| Quanzhou | 樹, 樹叢 | |
| Yongchun | 樹 | |
| Zhangzhou | 樹, 樹叢 | |
| Zhao'an | 樹仔, 樹 | |
| Taipei | 樹 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 樹 | |
| Kaohsiung | 樹仔 | |
| Yilan | 樹仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 樹 | |
| Taichung | 樹 | |
| Tainan | 樹仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 樹 | |
| Kinmen | 樹 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 樹 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 叢, 樹, 樹叢 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹仔, 樹, 樹叢 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 樹 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 樹 | |
| Chaozhou | 樹 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 樹 | |
| Haikou | 樹 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 樹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 樹 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 樹 |
| Luxi (Lijiatian) | 樹 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 樹 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 樹 | |
| Suzhou | 樹 | |
| Danyang | 樹 | |
| Ningbo | 樹 | |
| Wenzhou | 樹 | |
| Jinhua | 樹 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 樹 |
| Loudi | 樹 | |
| Shuangfeng | 樹 | |
| Jiangyong | 樹每 | |
- (to cultivate):
edit
Synonyms of 樹
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Compounds
Derived terms from 樹
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References
- “樹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
樹
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- tree; plant
Readings
- Go-on: じゅ (ju, Jōyō)←じゆ (zyu, historical); ず (zu)
- Kan-on: しゅ (shu)←しゆ (syu, historical)
- Kun: うえる (ueru, 樹える); き (ki, 樹); たてる (tateru, 樹てる)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樹 |
| き Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 樹 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 樹, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Proper noun
樹 or 樹 • (Itsuki or Tatsuki)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
樹 (eumhun 나무 수 (namu su))
- Hanja form? of 수 (“tree; plant”).
Vietnamese
Han character
樹: Hán Nôm readings: thụ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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