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单词 標
释义

標

See also: 标
標 U+6A19, 標
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A19
← 樘
[U+6A18]		CJK Unified Ideographs樚 →
[U+6A1A]

Translingual

Han character

標 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木一田火 (DMWF), four-corner 41991, composition ⿰木票)

References

  • KangXi: page 550, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1277, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6A19

Chinese

trad.標
simp.标

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
標*pew, *pewʔ
鏢*pew, *pʰew
瘭*pew
幖*pew
熛*pew
蔈*pew
膘*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾*pewʔ
票*pʰew
飄*pʰew, *bew
漂*pʰew, *pʰews
螵*pʰew, *bew
瞟*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖*pʰew, *pʰews
旚*pʰew
僄*pʰew, *pʰews
慓*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯*pʰew, *pʰews
摽*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌*pʰew
縹*pʰewʔ
醥*pʰewʔ
顠*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽*pʰews, *bew
勡*pʰews
薸*bew
瓢*bew
鰾*bewʔ
驃*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pew, *pewʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): biāo (biao1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
    (Chengdu, SP): biao1
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): biu1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): biau1
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu / phêu
  • Min Dong (BUC): biĕu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): pio / piau / phiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biê1 / bio1 / piou1 / piao1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: biao
      • Wade–Giles: piao1
      • Yale: byāu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
      • Palladius: бяо (bjao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: biao1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biao
      • Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: biu1
      • Yale: bīu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: biu1
      • Guangdong Romanization: biu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: biau1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /piau³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu / phêu
      • Hakka Romanization System: beu´ / peu´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: beu1 / peu1
      • Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/, /pʰeu̯²⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pieu⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
      • Tâi-lô: pio
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pio³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
      • Tâi-lô: piau
      • Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piau⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
      • Tâi-lô: phiau
      • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰiau³³/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
Note:
  • pio - vernacular;
  • piau/phiau - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: biê1 / bio1 / piou1 / piao1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pie / pio / phiou / phiau
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pie³³/, /pio³³/, /pʰiou³³/, /pʰiau³³/
Note:
  • biê1/bio1 - in most compounds (biê1 - Chaozhou);
  • piou1/piao1 - in 招標, 投標 (piou1 - Chaozhou).
  • Middle Chinese: /piᴇu/, /piᴇuX/
Rime
Character標標
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)幫 (1)幫 (1)
Final (韻)宵 (91)宵 (91)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie甫遙切方小切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/piᴇu//piᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun		/piɛu//piɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen		/pjæu//pjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/piaw//piawX/
Li
Rong		/piɛu//piɛuX/
Wang
Li		/pĭɛu//pĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/pi̯ɛu//pi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		biāobiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		biu1biu2
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pew/, /*pewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character標標
Reading #1/22/2
No.97429750
Phonetic
component		票票
Rime
group		宵宵
Rime
subdivision		22
Corresponding
MC rime		飊褾
Old
Chinese		/*pew//*pewʔ/

Definitions

標

  1. (literary) topmost branches of a tree; treetop
  2. (literary) end; tip; peak
  3. surface aspect of something; symptom
  4. mark; symbol; label; sign; emblem
  5. to mark
  6. flag
  7. standard; norm; example
  8. prize; award
  9. bid

Compounds

Derived terms from 標

Japanese

Kanji

標

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)←へう (feu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)←へう (feu, historical)
  • Kun: こずえ (kozue, 標)←こずゑ (kozuwe, historical); すえ (sue, 標)←すゑ (suwe, historical); しめ (shime, 標); しるし (shirushi, 標); しるべ (shirube, 標)

Compounds

  • 標(ひょう)石(せき) (hyōseki)
  • 標(ひょう)識(しき) (hyōshiki)
  • 標(ひょう)準(じゅん) (hyōjun)
  • 目(もく)標(ひょう) (mokuhyō)
  • 道(どう)標(ひょう) (dōhyō)
  • 標(ひょう)語(ご) (hyōgo)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
標
しるし
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 標 – see the following entry.
【しるし】
[noun] mark, sign, indication, symbol
Alternative spellings
印, 標, 徴, 験
(This term, 標, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
標
しるべ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 標 – see the following entry.
【しるべ】
[noun] guide
Alternative spellings
導, 標
(This term, 標, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

標 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. mark, symbol, label, sign

Vietnamese

Han character

標: Hán Nôm readings: bêu, nêu, tiêu, têu, biêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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