構造

構造

See also: 构造

Chinese

		Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form; to make up; to compose	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (構造)		構	造
simp. (构造)		构	造

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gòuzào

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kau³ zou⁶, gau³ zou⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): kiò-chǒ / kò͘-chō

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gòuzào
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowtzaw
    • IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kau³ zou⁶, gau³ zou⁶
    • Yale: kau jouh, gau jouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kau³ dzou⁶, gau³ dzou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: keo³ zou⁶, geo³ zou⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/, /kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò-chǒ
    • Tâi-lô: kiò-tsǒ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-chō
    • Tâi-lô: kòo-tsō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: korzoi
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/

Noun

構造

1. structure; construction (Classifier: 個／个 m)

Synonyms

• 佈局／布局 (bùjú)
• 結構／结构 (jiégòu)

Verb

構造

1. to build; to construct
2. (archaic) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts

Synonyms

• (build):

edit

修建 (xiūjiàn) 修築／修筑 (xiūzhù) 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract) 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù)

建設／建设 (jiànshè) 建造 (jiànzào) 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract) 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn) (literary)

• (fabricate):

edit

假造 (jiǎzào) 偽造／伪造 (wěizào) 土統／土统 (Min Nan) 捏造 (niēzào) 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)

構造／构造 (gòuzào) (archaic) 編造／编造 (biānzào) 臆造 (yìzào) 虛構／虚构 (xūgòu) 造謠／造谣 (zàoyáo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (構造):

• → Japanese: 構 (こう)造 (ぞう) (kōzō)
• → Korean: 구조 (構造, gujo)
• → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
構	造
こう Grade: 5	ぞう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

構造 (hiragana こうぞう, rōmaji kōzō)

1. structure; construction

Compounds

• 構造的
• 構造異性
• 構造遺伝子
• 構造運動
• 構造改革論
• 構造化プログラミング
• 構造言語学
• 構造式
• 構造主義
• 構造地震
• 構造線
• 構造不況
• 構造力学

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
構	造

Noun

構造 • (gujo) (hangeul 구조)

1. Hanja form^? of 구조 (“structure”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
構	造

Noun

構造

1. Hán tự form of cấu tạo (“composition, structure”).

Verb

構造

1. Hán tự form of cấu tạo (“to compose, to construct”).