榛

榛

榛 U+699B, 榛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699B ← 榚 [U+699A] CJK Unified Ideographs 榜 → [U+699C]

Translingual

Han character

榛 (radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木手大木 (DQKD), four-corner 4599₄, composition ⿰木秦)

References

• KangXi: page 543, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15240
• Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1259, character 5
• Unihan data for U+699B

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		榛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
轃	*ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin
秦	*zin
螓	*zin
臻	*ʔsrin
蓁	*ʔsrin
搸	*ʔsrin
溱	*ʔsrin
榛	*ʔsrin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsrin) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 秦 (OC *zin).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
• Min Nan (POJ): chin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
    • Tâi-lô: tsin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɪn/▼

Rime
Character	榛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側詵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂin/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsri[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrin ›
Old Chinese	/*tsri[n]/
English	hazel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榛
Reading #	1/1
No.	10503
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臻
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrin/

Definitions

榛

1. hazelnut
2. thicket, underbrush

Compounds

披榛 披榛採蘭／披榛采兰 榛子 (zhēnzi) 榛林

榛榛 榛狉 榛莽 榛蕪／榛芜

榛雞／榛鸡 滿目荊榛／满目荆榛 荊榛滿目／荆榛满目 莽榛蔓草

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Japanese

Kanji

榛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: はしばみ (hashibami, 榛); はり (hari, 榛)
• Nanori: はる (haru)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
榛
はしばみ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) はしばみ [hàshíbámí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ha̠ɕiba̠mʲi]

Noun

榛 (hiragana はしばみ, katakana ハシバミ, rōmaji hashibami)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
榛
はり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾʲi]

Noun

榛 (hiragana はり, rōmaji hari)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

榛 (eum 진 (jin))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

榛: Hán Nôm readings: trăn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation