概括

概括

See also: 槪括

Chinese

		general; approximate	enclose; include
simp. and trad. (概括)		概	括

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàikuò, gàiguā

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄛˋ, ㄍㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ kut³
• Min Nan (POJ): khài-koat / khài-koah / kài-koat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: gàikuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄛˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaykuoh
    • IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: gàiguā
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄚ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaygua
    • IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³ kut³
    • Yale: koi kut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ kut⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: koi³ kud³
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːy̯³³ kʰuːt̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-koat
    • Tâi-lô: khài-kuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qae'koad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-koah
    • Tâi-lô: khài-kuah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qae'koaq
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ kuaʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-koat
    • Tâi-lô: kài-kuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kae'koad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²/

Verb

概括

1. to summarize; to generalize; to epitomize; to compress

   精闢概括 / 精辟概括  ―  jīngpì gàikuò  ―  succinct summary

   用一句話概括 / 用一句话概括  ―  yòng yī jù huà gàikuò  ―  to summarise in one sentence

Adjective

概括

1. brief and to the point; succinct; concise

Derived terms

概括性

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	括
がい Grade: S	かつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) がいかつ [gàíkátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɡa̠ika̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

概括 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 槪括, hiragana がいかつ, rōmaji gaikatsu, historical hiragana がいくわつ)

1. summary
2. (logic) generalization

Verb

概括する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 槪括する, hiragana がいかつする, rōmaji gaikatsu suru, historical hiragana がいくわつする)

1. to summarize, to sum up
2. (logic) to generalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "概括する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	概括し	がいかつし	gaikatsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	概括し	がいかつし	gaikatsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	概括する	がいかつする	gaikatsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	概括する	がいかつする	gaikatsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	概括すれ	がいかつすれ	gaikatsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	概括せよ¹ 概括しろ²	がいかつせよ¹ がいかつしろ²	gaikatsu seyo¹ gaikatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	概括される	がいかつされる	gaikatsu sareru
Causative	概括させる 概括さす	がいかつさせる がいかつさす	gaikatsu saseru gaikatsu sasu
Potential	概括できる	がいかつできる	gaikatsu dekiru
Volitional	概括しよう	がいかつしよう	gaikatsu shiyō
Negative	概括しない	がいかつしない	gaikatsu shinai
Negative continuative	概括せず	がいかつせず	gaikatsu sezu
Formal	概括します	がいかつします	gaikatsu shimasu
Perfective	概括した	がいかつした	gaikatsu shita
Conjunctive	概括して	がいかつして	gaikatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	概括すれば	がいかつすれば	gaikatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• (summary): 要 (よう)約 (やく) (yōyaku)
• (generalization): 一 (いっ)般 (ぱん)化 (か) (ippanka), 普 (ふ)遍 (へん)化 (か) (fuhenka)

Antonyms

• (generalization): 限 (げん)定 (てい) (gentei)

Derived terms

• 概 (がい)括 (かつ)的 (てき) (gaikatsuteki)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN