概念

概念

See also: 槪念

Chinese

		general; approximate	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (概念)		概	念
simp. #(概念)		概	念

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 概念 (がいねん) (gainen).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàiniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ nim⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): khài-liām / kài-liām

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayniann
    • IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³ nim⁶
    • Yale: koi nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: koi³ nim⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːy̯³³ niːm²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: khài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliam
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliam
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/

Noun

概念

1. concept; notion; idea

Derived terms

概念化 (gàiniànhuà) 概念句 概念車／概念车

自我概念 (zìwǒ gàiniàn) 複合概念／复合概念 關連概念／关连概念

See also

• 觀念／观念 (guānniàn)
• 理念 (lǐniàn)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	念
がい Grade: S	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

概念 (hiragana がいねん, rōmaji gainen)

1. concept, general idea

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Korean

Hanja in this term
概	念

Noun

概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)

1. Hanja form^? of 개념 (“concept; general idea”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
概	念

Noun

概念

1. Hán tự form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”).