楷書

楷書

See also: 楷书

Chinese

		norm; model; (writing)	book; letter
trad. (楷書)		楷	書
simp. (楷书)		楷	书

Inscriptions in regular script (calligraphy by Chu Suiliang, 7th century)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎishū

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄕㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kaai² syu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khói-sû
• Jin (Wiktionary): kai² su¹
• Min Nan (POJ): khái-chir / khái-su / khái-si

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎishū
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎishu
    • Wade–Giles: kʻai³-shu¹
    • Yale: kǎi-shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaeshu
    • Palladius: кайшу (kajšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kaai² syu¹
    • Yale: káai syū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kaai² sy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kai² xu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaːi̯³⁵ ʃyː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sû
    • Hakka Romanization System: koi` su´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: koi³ su¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ su²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: kai² su¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰxai⁵³ su¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-chir
    • Tâi-lô: khái-tsir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-su
    • Tâi-lô: khái-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaysw
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Penang): /kʰai⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ su³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-si
    • Tâi-lô: khái-si
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaysy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: /kʰˠɛi^X  ɕɨʌ/

Rime
Character	楷	書
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	苦駭切	傷魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛiX/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæiX/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐiX/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨjX/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/kʰɛiX/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/kʰɐiX/	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰăiX/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiě	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kaai2	syu1

Noun

楷書

1. (Chinese calligraphy) regular script (the newest style of Chinese calligraphy, the most common in modern writings and publications)

Synonyms

edit

正楷 (zhèngkǎi) 真楷 (zhēnkǎi)

楷體／楷体 (kǎitǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (楷書):

• → Japanese: 楷書(かいしょ) (kaisho)
• → Korean: 해서(楷書) (haeseo)
• → Vietnamese: khải thư (楷書)

See also

• 草書／草书 (cǎoshū)
• 行書／行书 (xíngshū)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
楷	書
かい Grade: S	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) かいしょ [kàíshó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠iɕo̞]

Noun

楷(かい)書(しょ) • (kaisho) ^{←かいしよ (kaisyo)?}

1. regular script: a style of Chinese characters that is square and straight-lined

See also

• 行書(ぎょうしょ) (gyōsho)
• 草書(そうしょ) (sōsho)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN