楯

楯

楯 U+696F, 楯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-696F ← 楮 [U+696E] CJK Unified Ideographs 楰 → [U+6970]

Translingual

Han character

楯 (radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十山 (DHJU), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木盾)

References

• KangXi: page 541, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15173
• Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1252, character 4
• Unihan data for U+696F

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		楯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
盾	*l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ
遁	*l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns
循	*ljun
揗	*ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
楯	*ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
輴	*l̥ʰun
腯	*l'uːd
鍎	*l'uːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǔn, dùn (shun³, dun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˇ, ㄉㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁵, teon⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
    • Wade–Giles: shun³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂwən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
    • Wade–Giles: tun⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /twən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon⁵, teon⁵
    • Yale: séuhn, téuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁵, toen⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁵, tên⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn¹³/, /tʰɵn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈʰiuɪn/, /ziuɪn/, /ʑiuɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	楯	楯	楯
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	邪 (17)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	丑倫切	詳遵切	食尹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪn/	/ziuɪn/	/ʑiuɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷin/	/zʷin/	/ʑʷinX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuen/	/zjuen/	/ʑjuenX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwin/	/zwin/	/ʑwinX/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕn/	/ziuĕn/	/d͡ʑiuĕnX/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕn/	/zĭuĕn/	/d͡ʑĭuĕnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕn/	/zi̯uĕn/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chūn	xún	shùn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljun/, /*l̥ʰun/, /*ɦljunʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	楯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ zywinX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/
English	shield
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楯	楯	楯
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2628	2629	2633
Phonetic component	盾	盾	盾
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	旬	椿	盾
Old Chinese	/*ljun/	/*l̥ʰun/	/*ɦljunʔ/

Definitions

楯

1. shield
2. horizontal bar

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Japanese

Kanji

楯

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): じゅん (jun)
• Kun: たて (tate, 楯)

Synonyms

• (shield): 盾

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Korean

Hanja

楯 (eum 순 (sun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

楯: Hán Nôm readings: thuẫn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation