楝
See also: 棟
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
楝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木木田火 (DDWF), four-corner 45996, composition ⿰木柬)
References
- KangXi: page 540, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15148
- Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1245, character 9
- Unihan data for U+695D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 楝 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 楝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·reːns) : 木 + 柬.
Pronunciation
Definitions
楝
- bead tree (Melia azedarach, formerly known as Melia japonica), a tree in the mahogany family
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 楝 (“bead tree”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 楝, 楝樹, 苦楝, 苦楝樹 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 苦楝, 苦楝樹, 楝樹, 苦苓 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 苦楝子 | |
| Jinan | 苦楝子 | |
| Luoyang | 楝樹 | |
| Xi'an | 苦楝子樹 | |
| Wuhan | 楝樹 | |
| Chengdu | 苦楝子 | |
| Guiyang | 苦楝子 | |
| Liuzhou | 苦楝樹 | |
| Xuzhou | 楝棗子, 楝棗樹 | |
| Yangzhou | 楝樹, 苦楝樹 | |
| Nanjing | 楝樹, 苦楝樹, 苦楝 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 森樹 |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 苦楝 | |
| Macau | 苦楝 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 森樹 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 苦楝 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 森樹 | |
| Foshan | 森樹 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 森樹 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 森樹 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 森樹 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 古楝 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 森樹 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 森樹 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 森樹 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 森樹 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 苦楝 | |
| Taishan | 苦楝 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 苦楝 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 苦楝 | |
| Dongguan | 火楝樹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 火楝樹 | |
| Qingyuan | 森樹 | |
| Fogang | 苦楝, 森木 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Yangshan | 苦楝樹 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 苦楝 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 苦楝 | |
| Shaoguan | 苦楝樹 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Renhua | 苦楝樹 | |
| Lechang | 苦楝樹 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 苦林森 | |
| Sihui | 苦楝樹 | |
| Guangning | 火楝樹 | |
| Deqing | 森木樹 | |
| Huaiji | 火楝杵 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 苦楝 | |
| Yunfu | 苦楝森 | |
| Xinxing | 苦楝森 | |
| Luoding | 苦楝 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 禾鐮樹 | |
| Xinyi | 苦楝木 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 苦楝子樹 |
| Lichuan | 苦楝樹 | |
| Pingxiang | 苦楝子樹 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 苦楝樹 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 苦楝樹 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鴨仔樹 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 苦楝 | |
| Yudu | 苦楝樹, 麻風樹 | |
| Ruijin | 苦楝樹 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 苦楝樹, 苦楝 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 苦楝 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 苦楝樹, 苦楝 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 苦楝樹, 苦楝 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 苦楝樹, 苦楝 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 苦楝樹, 苦楝 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 苦楝樹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 苦楝樹 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 苦楝 |
| Min Nan | Zhangzhou | 楝少仔 |
| Taipei | 苦楝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 苦楝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 苦楝仔 | |
| Yilan | 苦楝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 苦楝 | |
| Taichung | 苦楝仔 | |
| Tainan | 苦楝 | |
| Hsinchu | 苦楝仔 | |
| Kinmen | 苦楝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 苦楝 | |
| Jieyang | 苦楝 | |
| Leizhou | 苦楝樹 | |
| Haikou | 苦楝樹 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 森木 |
| Sanxiang | 森木, 森木樹 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 苦楝根 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 楝樹 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 楝樹 | |
| Hangzhou | 楝樹 | |
| Ningbo | 楝樹 | |
| Wenzhou | 苦楝樹 | |
| Jinhua | 楝樹 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 苦楝子樹 |
Compounds
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
楝
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- Japanese bead tree
Readings
- Go-on: れん (ren)
- Kan-on: れん (ren)
- Kun: おうち (ouchi, 楝)
Korean
Hanja
楝 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
- (멀구슬나무): bead tree, chinaberry, Melia azedarach
See also
- 白檀 (백단, baegdan) white sandalwood
- 檀 (檀) (단, dan) birch; sandalwood; rosewood
- 栴 (栴) (전, jeon) sandalwood
Vietnamese
Han character
楝: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, xoan
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.