棲
See also: 栖
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Translingual
Han character
棲 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十中女 (DJLV), four-corner 45944, composition ⿰木妻)
References
- KangXi: page 534, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14980
- Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1229, character 6
- Unihan data for U+68F2
Chinese
trad. | 棲 | |
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simp. | 栖* |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (妻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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妻 | *sʰiːl, *sʰiːls |
萋 | *sʰiːl |
淒 | *sʰiːl |
凄 | *sʰiːl |
悽 | *sʰiːl |
鶈 | *sʰiːl |
郪 | *sʰiːl, *sʰil |
緀 | *sʰiːl, *sʰiːlʔ |
霋 | *sʰiːl |
棲 | *siːl |
Before the Warring States Period, written as '西'. Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *siːl) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 妻 (OC *sʰiːl, *sʰiːls).
Etymology 1
See 西 (OC *s-nˤər) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014) for etymology.
Pronunciation
Definitions
棲
- to perch
- to roost
- to stay
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 棲 – see 栖 (“used in 栖栖”). (This character, 棲, is a variant traditional form of 栖.) |
Japanese
Kanji
棲
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- (Of humans and other animals) residing (somewhere), living (someplace); inhabiting a nest, den, burrow, etc.
Readings
- Go-on: さい (sai)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)
- Kun: すむ (sumu, 棲む)
Compounds
Compounds
- 水棲 (suisei, “aquatic animals; aquatic life”)
- 同棲 (dōsei, “cohabitation”)
- 陸棲 (rikusei, “land animals; terrestrial life”)
- 両棲類 (ryōseirui, “amphibians”)
Korean
Hanja
棲 (eumhun 깃들일 서 (gitdeuril seo))
- Hanja form? of 서 (“roost”).
Compounds
- 서식 (棲息, seosik, “habitation”)
- 서식지 (棲息地, seosikji, “(ecology) habitat”)
- 양서류 (兩棲類, yangseoryu, “amphibians, amphibia”)
Vietnamese
Han character
棲: Hán Nôm readings: thê
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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