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单词 棒子
释义

棒子

Chinese

 
a stick; club or cudgel; smart
a stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong
 
child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight
simp. and trad.
(棒子)

Etymology

The origin of the sense “Korean person” is a matter of debate. A similar use was attested in the 17–18th century book Liaozuo Travelogue (《遼左見聞錄》), where it referred to the "Koreans born of illegitimate affairs between officials and prostitutes", who were discriminated against by the populace. Hence compare Korean 백정 (白丁, baekjeong, “former outcast group in Korea”). The 1751 book The Picture Album of Subordinate Peoples of the Qing Dynasty (《皇清職貢圖》) noted 高麗棒子高丽棒子 (Gāolí bàngzi, “Goryeo bangzi”) as a colloquial name for Koreans. See the Wikipedia pages Gaoli bangzi and 高麗棒子 for more.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàngzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ ˙ㄗ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): paang5 zi2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bàngzi
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ ˙ㄗ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bàngzi̊h
      • Wade–Giles: pang4-tzŭ5
      • Yale: bàng-dz
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq.tzy
      • Palladius: банцзы (banczy)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: paang5 zi2
      • Yale: páahng jí
      • Cantonese Pinyin: paang5 dzi2
      • Guangdong Romanization: pang5 ji2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

Noun

棒子

  1. club; stick (short and thick)
  2. (dialectal Mandarin) corn; maize
  3. (Taiwan, figurative) particular duty or responsibility; baton
  4. (Northeastern Mandarin) bottle
  5. (dialectal Mandarin, derogatory) foreigner or someone of a particular occupation
  6. (slang, derogatory) Korean person; kimchi

Synonyms

  • (club): (bàng), (gùn), 棍子 (gùnzi), (zhàng), 棍棒 (gùnbàng)
  • (corn):
  • (bottle):
  • (Korean person): 高麗棒子高丽棒子 (Gāolí bàngzi), 韓棒子韩棒子 (Hánbàngzi), 思密達思密达 (sīmìdá), 二鬼子 (èrguǐzi)

Derived terms

  • 山東棒子山东棒子 (shāndōng bàngzi)
  • 棒子麵棒子面 (bàngzimiàn)
  • 韓棒子韩棒子 (Hánbàngzi)
  • 高麗棒子高丽棒子 (Gāolí bàngzi)

Classifier

棒子

  1. (Northeastern Mandarin) bottle of

Synonyms

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