梗塞

梗塞

Chinese

		stem	to stuff; to stop up; to squeeze in to stuff; to stop up; to squeeze in; strategic pass; piston; unenlightened; Serb (abbr.); Serbian
simp. and trad. (梗塞)		梗	塞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gěngsè, gěngsāi

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥˇ ㄙㄜˋ, ㄍㄥˇ ㄙㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gang² sak¹
• Min Nan (POJ): kńg-sak / kēng-sek / kéng-sek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard, literary)⁺
    • Pinyin: gěngsè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄥˇ ㄙㄜˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geengseh
    • IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ sɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, colloquial)⁺
    • Pinyin: gěngsāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄥˇ ㄙㄞ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geengsai
    • IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gang² sak¹
    • Yale: gáng sāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gang² sak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: geng² seg¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kɐŋ³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg-sak
    • Tâi-lô: kńg-sak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kngfsag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng-sek
    • Tâi-lô: kīng-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kexngseg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-sek
    • Tâi-lô: kíng-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kefngseg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪk̚³²/

Verb

梗塞

1. to block; to obstruct; to clog
2. (medicine) to undergo infarction; to infarct

Derived terms

心肌梗塞 (xīnjī gěngsè)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
梗	塞
こう Grade: S	そく Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

梗塞 (hiragana こうそく, rōmaji kōsoku)

1. blockage
2. (medicine) blockage, tightness, infarction

Hyponyms

• 心筋梗塞: heart attack, myocardial infarction
• 脳梗塞: stroke, cerebral infarction

Verb

梗塞する (hiragana こうそくする, rōmaji kōsoku suru)

1. (medicine) suffer an infarction

Conjugation

Conjugation of "梗塞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	梗塞し	こうそくし	kōsoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	梗塞し	こうそくし	kōsoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	梗塞する	こうそくする	kōsoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	梗塞する	こうそくする	kōsoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	梗塞すれ	こうそくすれ	kōsoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	梗塞せよ¹ 梗塞しろ²	こうそくせよ¹ こうそくしろ²	kōsoku seyo¹ kōsoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	梗塞される	こうそくされる	kōsoku sareru
Causative	梗塞させる 梗塞さす	こうそくさせる こうそくさす	kōsoku saseru kōsoku sasu
Potential	梗塞できる	こうそくできる	kōsoku dekiru
Volitional	梗塞しよう	こうそくしよう	kōsoku shiyō
Negative	梗塞しない	こうそくしない	kōsoku shinai
Negative continuative	梗塞せず	こうそくせず	kōsoku sezu
Formal	梗塞します	こうそくします	kōsoku shimasu
Perfective	梗塞した	こうそくした	kōsoku shita
Conjunctive	梗塞して	こうそくして	kōsoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	梗塞すれば	こうそくすれば	kōsoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
梗	塞

Noun

梗塞 • (gyeongsaek) (hangeul 경색)

1. Hanja form^? of 경색 (“blockage, infarction”).