桔梗
Chinese
tangerine; Platycodon grandiflorus | stem | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (桔梗) | 桔 | 梗 |
Pronunciation
Noun
桔梗
- (traditional Chinese medicine) root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
Japanese
![](Images/wiktionary/Kikyo_06c1347s.jpg.webp)
桔梗 (kikyō): the Chinese bellflower
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
桔 | 梗 |
き Jinmeiyō | きょう Grade: S |
yutōyomi |
/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/
From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋX). Compare modern Cantonese reading git3 gang2.
Pronunciation
- Yutōyomi
- (Tokyo) ききょー [k
ìkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] - IPA(key): [kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]
- (Tokyo) ききょー [k
Noun
桔梗 (hiragana ききょう, katakana キキョウ, rōmaji kikyō, historical hiragana ききやう)
- (botany) the platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as キキョウ.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
桔 | 梗 |
きち Jinmeiyō | こう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/
From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋX), using alternate kanji readings.[1]
This reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- IPA(key): [kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]
Noun
桔梗 (hiragana きちこう, rōmaji kichikō)
- (possibly obsolete) the platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN