根據

根據

See also: 根据

Chinese

		radical (chem.); root; basis	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (根據)		根	據
simp. (根据)		根	据

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gēnjù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ geoi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-kí
• Min Dong (BUC): gŏng-gé̤ṳ
• Min Nan (POJ): kun-kù / kun-kìr / kin-kì / kun-kì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gēnjù
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genjiw
    • IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan¹ geoi³
    • Yale: gān geui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ goey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ gêu³
    • IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-kí
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´ gi`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ gi³
    • IPA: /kin²⁴ ki³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng-gé̤ṳ
    • IPA ^(key): /kouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøy²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kù
    • Tâi-lô: kun-kù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunkux
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kìr
    • Tâi-lô: kun-kìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kì
    • Tâi-lô: kin-kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinkix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kì
    • Tâi-lô: kun-kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunkix
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kun³³ ki⁴¹/

Verb

根據

1. to be according to; to be based on

Noun

根據

1. basis; grounds

Synonyms

• 依據／依据 (yījù)
• (literary) 張本／张本 (zhāngběn)
• (Min Nan) 憑準／凭准

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (根據):

• → Japanese: 根 (こん)拠 (きょ) (konkyo)
• → Korean: 근거 (根據, geun-geo)
• → Vietnamese: căn cứ (根據)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
根	據
こん Grade: 3	きょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

根據 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 根拠, hiragana こんきょ, rōmaji konkyo)

1. basis (of a theory), grounds

Verb

根據する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 根拠する, hiragana こんきょする, rōmaji konkyo suru)

1. to be grounded on

Conjugation

Conjugation of "根據する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	根據し	こんきょし	konkyo shi
Continuative (連用形)	根據し	こんきょし	konkyo shi
Terminal (終止形)	根據する	こんきょする	konkyo suru
Attributive (連体形)	根據する	こんきょする	konkyo suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	根據すれ	こんきょすれ	konkyo sure
Imperative (命令形)	根據せよ¹ 根據しろ²	こんきょせよ¹ こんきょしろ²	konkyo seyo¹ konkyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	根據される	こんきょされる	konkyo sareru
Causative	根據させる 根據さす	こんきょさせる こんきょさす	konkyo saseru konkyo sasu
Potential	根據できる	こんきょできる	konkyo dekiru
Volitional	根據しよう	こんきょしよう	konkyo shiyō
Negative	根據しない	こんきょしない	konkyo shinai
Negative continuative	根據せず	こんきょせず	konkyo sezu
Formal	根據します	こんきょします	konkyo shimasu
Perfective	根據した	こんきょした	konkyo shita
Conjunctive	根據して	こんきょして	konkyo shite
Hypothetical conditional	根據すれば	こんきょすれば	konkyo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
根	據

Noun

根據 • (geun-geo) (hangeul 근거)

1. Hanja form^? of 근거 (“base; basis”).