栝

栝

See also: 檜

栝 U+681D, 栝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-681D ← 栜 [U+681C] CJK Unified Ideographs 栞 → [U+681E]

Translingual

Han character

栝 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木舌)

1. a builder's frame for measuring

References

• KangXi: page 522, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14706
• Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1200, character 3
• Unihan data for U+681D

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		栝
variant forms		桰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guā, kuò, tiàn (gua¹, kuo⁴, tian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ, ㄎㄨㄛˋ, ㄊㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: guā
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
    • Wade–Giles: kua¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
    • IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: kuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
    • Wade–Giles: k'o⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: tiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: t'ien⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiann
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kut³
    • Yale: kut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kud³
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /tʰem^X/, /kuɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	栝	栝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	添 (157)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	他玷切	古活切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰemX/	/kʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛmX/	/kuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛmX/	/kwat̚/
Li Rong	/tʰemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiemX/	/kuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiǎn	guo

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/, /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栝	栝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7570	12403
Phonetic component	桰	甜
Rime group	月	談
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	括	忝
Old Chinese	/*koːd/	/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Notes	說文作桰，羅振玉郭沫若雲氒爲矢桰初文， 金文方或増口	說文舌聲

Definitions

栝

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

栝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. builder's frame for measuring

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten), かつ (katsu), かち (kachi)
• Kun: たきぎ (takigi)

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Korean

Hanja

栝 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

1. an aged [old] pine tree
2. firewood