栓

栓

栓 U+6813, 栓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6813 ← 栒 [U+6812] CJK Unified Ideographs 栔 → [U+6814]

Translingual

Stroke order

Japan

Han character

栓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木人一土 (DOMG), four-corner 4891₄, composition ⿰木全)

References

• KangXi: page 521, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14689
• Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1202, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6813

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Chinese

trad.		栓
simp. #		栓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
拴	*sroːn, *sʰlon
栓	*sroːn, *sron
跧	*ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊	*sʰlon
詮	*sʰlon
荃	*sʰlon
銓	*sʰlon
筌	*sʰlon
輇	*sʰlon, *djon
硂	*sʰlon
佺	*sʰlon
駩	*sʰlon
絟	*sʰlon, *sʰlod
恮	*sʰlon, *ʔsron
峑	*sʰlon
全	*zlon
仝	*zlon, *doːŋ
牷	*zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːn, *sron) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon) – a wooden peg.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuān (shuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ / chhng / chhoan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cuêng⁵ / cuang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
    • Wade–Giles: shuan¹
    • Yale: shwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂwän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan¹
    • Yale: sāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
    • Tâi-lô: suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
    • Tâi-lô: sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
    • Tâi-lô: tshng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan
    • Tâi-lô: tshuan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

Note:

• soan - literary;
• sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cuêng⁵ / cuang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuêng / tshuâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰueŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

Note: cuêng5 - Chaozhou.

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• Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiuᴇn/

Rime
Character	栓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	山員切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwian/
Li Rong	/ʃjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ʃĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栓	栓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10703	10723
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𣠯	栓
Old Chinese	/*sroːn/	/*sron/
Notes	𣟴（閂）後起字

Definitions

栓

1. wooden peg, post or stick

Compounds

救火栓 木栓 (mùshuān) 栓塞 (shuānsè) 栓子 (shuānzi) 栓皮 (shuānpí) 水栓 (shuǐshuān)

消火栓 (xiāohuǒshuān) 消防栓 (xiāofángshuān) 螺栓 (luóshuān) 血栓 (xuèshuān) 音栓 栓劑／栓剂 (shuānjì)

栓皮櫟／栓皮栎 槍栓／枪栓 (qiāngshuān) 腦栓塞／脑栓塞 (nǎoshuānsè) 腦血栓／脑血栓 門栓／门栓 (ménshuān)

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Japanese

Shinjitai	栓
Kyūjitai [1]	栓󠄁 栓+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	栓󠄃 栓+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

栓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

Compounds

• コルク栓(せん) (koruku sen): cork (bottle stopper)
• 消火栓(しょうかせん) (shōkasen): (firefighting) fire hydrant

Etymology

Kanji in this term
栓
せん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) せ​ん [séꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
• IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

栓(せん) • (sen) 

1. stopper; cork; bung; plug

   栓(せん)抜(ぬ)き

   sennuki

   corkscrew; bottle opener

References

1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1123 (paper), page 612 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
2. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

栓 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

栓: Hán Nôm readings: thoen, thuyên, xuyên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.