柣

柣

柣 U+67E3, 柣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E3 ← 柢 [U+67E2] CJK Unified Ideographs 柤 → [U+67E4]

Translingual

Han character

柣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹手人 (DHQO), four-corner 4593₀, composition ⿰木失)

References

• KangXi: page 520, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14641
• Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1184, character 7
• Unihan data for U+67E3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		柣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪt̚/, /t͡sʰet̚/

Rime
Character	柣	柣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	眞 (49)	先 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	直一切	千結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪt̚/	/t͡sʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚit̚/	/t͡sʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiet̚/	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjit̚/	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕt̚/	/t͡sʰet̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕt̚/	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6	cit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sl̥ʰiːɡ/, /*l'iɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柣	柣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11416	11423
Phonetic component	失	失
Rime group	質	質
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime		秩
Old Chinese	/*sl̥ʰiːɡ/	/*l'iɡ/
Notes	見爾雅	見爾雅

Definitions

柣

1. (Classical Chinese) threshold; doorsill; doorstep

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 柣

戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese) 梱 (kǔn) (Classical Chinese) 榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese) 限 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds) 面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien) 戶填／户填 (Min Nan)

戶限／户限 (hùxiàn) (literary) 檻／槛 (kǎn) 轔／辚 (lín) (Classical Chinese) 門地伏／门地伏 (Taishanese) 門墊／门垫 (Min Dong) 門岸／门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)

門檻／门槛 (ménkǎn) 門限／门限 (ménxiàn) 門階／门阶 (ménjiē) 閫／阃 (kǔn) (literary) 閾／阈 (yù) (literary)