枸
See also: 栒
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Translingual
Han character
枸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木心口 (DPR), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木句)
Derived characters
- 𣕌
References
- KangXi: page 517, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14588
- Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1186, character 10
- Unihan data for U+67B8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 枸 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 构 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 枸 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).
Etymology
- “bent; crooked”
- Cognate with 句 (OC *koː, “hook”), 鉤 (OC *koː, “to hook”), 曲 (OC *kʰoɡ, “bent”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
枸
- Only used in 枸杞 (gǒuqǐ) and 枸骨.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
枸
- †Hovenia sp. (probably Hovenia acerba)
- 南山有枸，北山有楰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Nán shān yǒu jǔ, běi shān yǒu yú. [Pinyin]
- On the hills of the south is the Hovenia;
On those of the north is the yú.
- † Alternative form of 蒟 (jǔ, “betel; Piper betle”).
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
Definitions
枸
- † crooked; bent
- 故枸木必將待檃栝烝矯然後直。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Gù gōu mù bì jiāng dài yǐnkuò zhēng jiǎo ránhòu zhí. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
故枸木必将待檃栝烝矫然后直。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † intertwined roots
- 有九欘，下有九枸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
- Yǒu jiǔ zhú, xià yǒu jiǔ gōu. [Pinyin]
- There are nine bending branches, and below are nine intertwined roots.
有九𣚚，下有九枸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
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Pronunciation 4
Definitions
枸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
枸
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: く (ku); こう (kō)
- Kun: ひいらぎ (hiiragi), からたち (karatachi), まがる (magaru)
Korean
Hanja
枸 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
枸: Hán Nôm readings: cẩu, cù, cử
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation