杳

杳

See also: 杲

杳 U+6773, 杳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6773 ← 杲 [U+6772] CJK Unified Ideographs 杴 → [U+6774]

Translingual

Han character

杳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木日 (DA), four-corner 4060₉, composition ⿱木日)

References

• KangXi: page 513, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14501
• Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1169, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6773

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Chinese

trad.		杳
simp. #		杳
alternative forms		窅

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 木 (“tree”) + 日 (“sun”) - dark. Compare 杲 (gǎo, “bright”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎo (yao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): miu⁵, jiu²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎo
    • Wade–Giles: yao³
    • Yale: yǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: miu⁵, jiu²
    • Yale: míuh, yíu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: miu⁵, jiu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: miu⁵, yiu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːu̯¹³/, /jiːu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔeu^X/

Rime
Character	杳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	烏皎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔeuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔeuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔeuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛwX/
Li Rong	/ʔeuX/
Wang Li	/ieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔmeːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杳
Reading #	1/1
No.	14728
Phonetic component	杳
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ʔmeːwʔ/

Definitions

杳

1. dim; dark; gloomy
2. indistinct; distant
3. quiet; secluded
4. vast; expansive
5. to disappear

Compounds

人琴俱杳 杳冥 杳杳 (yǎoyǎo) 杳渺 杳漫 杳然 (yǎorán) 杳眇 杳茫 芳魂已杳

音信杳然 (yīnxìnyǎorán) 音稀信杳 人跡杳然／人迹杳然 杳如黃鶴／杳如黄鹤 杳無人煙／杳无人烟 (yǎowúrényān) 杳無人跡／杳无人迹 杳無信息／杳无信息 杳無消息／杳无消息 杳無蹤影／杳无踪影

杳無蹤跡／杳无踪迹 杳無音信／杳无音信 (yǎowúyīnxìn) 杳然無蹤／杳然无踪 雁杳魚沉／雁杳鱼沉 (yànyǎoyúchén) 音信杳無／音信杳无 音問杳然／音问杳然 魚沉雁杳／鱼沉雁杳 (yúchényànyǎo) 鱗鴻杳絕／鳞鸿杳绝

References

• “杳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

杳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kan-on: よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kun: くらい (kurai, 杳い); はるか (haruka, 杳か)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
杳
よう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 杳 (MC ʔeu^X).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) よ​ー [yóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

Adjective

杳(よう) • (yō) ^{←えう (eu)? †}-tari (adnominal 杳(よう)たる (yō taru), adverbial 杳(よう)と (yō to) or 杳(よう)として (yō to shite))

1. dark and indistinct; unclear

   杳(よう)として知(し)れない

   yō to shite shirenai

   unknown

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

杳 • (myo, yo) (hangeul 묘, 요, revised myo, yo, McCune–Reischauer myo, yo, Yale myo, yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

杳: Hán Nôm readings: diểu, yểu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.