東萊
See also: 东莱
Chinese
east | Chenopodium album | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (東萊) | 東 | 萊 | |
simp. (东莱) | 东 | 莱 |
Pronunciation
Proper noun
東萊
- (~郡) Buye (a historical commandery of China; modern Longkou)
- (~區) Dongnae (a district of the Metropolitan City of Busan, South Korea)
References
龍口市/龙口市 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
Longkou on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 11, page 139, note 7 (in Mandarin), →ISBN
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 萊 |
とん Grade: 2 | ね Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
東莱 |
Borrowed from Korean 동래(東萊) (dongnae).
Alternative forms
- (dated) 東萊 (Tōrai)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tõ̞nːe̞]
Proper noun
東萊 • (Tonne)
- Dongnae (a district of the Metropolitan City of Busan, South Korea)
Synonyms
- (obsolete) 東萊 (Tokunegi), 東萊 (Tonegi)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 萊 |
とう Grade: 2 | らい Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
東莱 |
Orthographic borrowing from Korean 동래(東萊) (dongnae).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞ːɾa̠i]
Proper noun
東萊 • (Tōrai) ←とうらい (tourai)?
- (dated) Dongnae (a place in Busan, South Korea)
- 1781, 康遇聖 [Gang Useong], 重刊改修捷解新語 (Chōkan kaishū Shōkai shingo)NKL, volume 4:
- 𛃉𛃞うにち とうらいに のほり まして
- myōnichi Tōrai ni nobori mashite
- Tomorrow I will go to Tongnae
-
Synonyms
- 東萊 (Tonne)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 萊 |
Grade: 2 | Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
東莱 |
Unknown; probably not directly from Korean 동래(東萊) (dongnae), as the phonetics are problematic.
Perhaps from Early Modern Korean *동령(東令) (*twonglyeng), a shortening of 동ᄅᆡ 령감(東萊令監) (twongloy lyengkam), referring to government officials from Dongnae.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞kɯ̟ᵝne̞ɡʲi]
- IPA(key): [to̞ne̞ɡʲi]
Proper noun
東萊 or 東萊 • (Tokunegi or Tonegi)
- (obsolete) Dongnae (a place in Busan, South Korea)
Synonyms
- 東萊 (Tonne)
References
- 辻星児 (2007), “「尊海渡海日記」に記された朝鮮語ついて [Korean Words in 'Sonkai Tokai Nikki']”, in 文化共生学研究