東夷

東夷

See also: 东夷

Chinese

		east	safe; to raze; to exterminate safe; to raze; to exterminate; barbarian
trad. (東夷)		東	夷
simp. (东夷)		东	夷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Dōngyí

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ ji⁴
• Jin (Wiktionary): dung¹ i¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngyí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Dongyí
    • Wade–Giles: Tung¹-i²
    • Yale: Dūng-yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongyi
    • Palladius: Дунъи (Dunʺi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung¹ ji⁴
    • Yale: dūng yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: dung¹ i¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tũŋ¹¹ i¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /tuŋ  jiɪ/

Rime
Character	東	夷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	德紅切	以脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/jiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/ji/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/jɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/ji/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/i/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/ji/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung1	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ  ləj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ  lil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	夷	夷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	yí	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ yij ›	‹ yij ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*ləj/	/*ləj/
English	east	level, peaceful	foreigner (especially to the east)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	夷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2435	14862
Phonetic component	東	夷
Rime group	東	脂
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	東	姨
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*lil/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽， 參敕字陳字注

Proper noun

東夷

1. (historical) “Eastern Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's east)

See also

• 北狄 (Běidí)
• 南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán)
• 西戎 (Xīróng)